Billing code 61536: Temporal lobectomyMedicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

Reports a temporal lobe resection for epilepsy performed through a craniotomy when intraoperative electrocorticography is not used as part of the procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality22 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 61536 in Delaware.

—Office (non-facility)
$2,424.98Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 61536 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 61536 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 61536 covers

A neurosurgeon uses a craniotomy to remove temporal lobe tissue as epilepsy surgery, typically for a patient with focal seizures that remain uncontrolled despite medical treatment. The operative report should establish that the resection is a temporal lobectomy, rather than a more limited removal of an identified epileptogenic focus or a resection in another brain region. This procedure is generally performed in a hospital operating room.

Select this code when the temporal lobectomy is performed without electrocorticography as part of the operation; the corresponding code for a temporal lobectomy with electrocorticography is 61537. Documentation should identify the operative site, resection performed, and whether electrocorticography was used. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

61536 in Delaware

61536 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
DelawareUnavailable$2,424.98

How the 61536 rate is calculated

Each of 61536’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 61536

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work36.78

36.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense21.94

21.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice15.53

15.53 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

74.2500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,480.02

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 61536

61536 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 61536

Temporal lobectomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.11/0.76/0.13Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 61536

Temporal lobectomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

61536 without 51 · national facility

$2,480.02

Temporal lobectomy

61536-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,240.01

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

61536 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 61536

    Temporal lobectomy36.78 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 61537

    Brain resection35.54 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 61533

    Brain electrode placement20.92 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 61534

    Epilepsy surgery22.43 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 61538

    Temporal lobectomy38.46 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

61537Brain resection
This code is for temporal lobectomy without electrocorticography. Code 61537 is the temporal lobectomy variant when electrocorticography is used.
61533Brain electrode placement
Code 61533 describes excision of an epileptogenic focus without electrocorticography, not a temporal lobectomy.
61534Epilepsy surgery
Code 61534 describes excision of an epileptogenic focus with electrocorticography. Choose based on the operation performed, not simply the epilepsy diagnosis.
61538Temporal lobectomy
Code 61538 describes lobectomy outside the temporal lobe without electrocorticography; 61536 is specific to temporal lobectomy.

61536 billing questions

How does 61536 differ from 61537?

Both describe temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. Use 61536 when electrocorticography is not used as part of the operation; use 61537 when it is.

Is 61536 for a limited epileptogenic focus resection?

No. It describes a temporal lobectomy. Codes 61533 and 61534 describe excision of an epileptogenic focus rather than a temporal lobectomy.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Should modifier 50 be used for bilateral temporal surgery?

No. The CMS facts identify bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 61536PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,796 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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