Billing code 93452: Left heart cathMedicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

Left heart catheterization evaluates left ventricular pressures and function, reported when the left-sided catheter study is performed without coronary angiography.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality3K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $865.41 for 93452 in the office in Delaware (Delaware). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$865.41Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 93452 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 93452 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 93452 covers

A cardiologist typically advances a catheter through arterial access into the left side of the heart to assess pressures and cardiac function. The study may include contrast injection to image the left ventricle; this is used in evaluations such as suspected valve disease or impaired ventricular function. It is commonly performed in a cardiac catheterization laboratory. Coronary angiography is not part of this service; when it is also performed, a different code describes the combined work.

Report the code for the left-sided catheter study, whether or not ventriculography is performed. The record should support the catheterization and document the findings and any imaging performed. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies equipment and staff, and no modifier represents the global service. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires medical-necessity documentation; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

93452 in Delaware

93452 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Delaware$865.41Unavailable

How the 93452 rate is calculated

Each of 93452’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 93452

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 4.39Practice expense 20.94Malpractice 0.90

26.2300 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$876.11

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 93452

The CMS indicators that decide how 93452 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 93452

Left heart cath

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

93452 without 26 · national office

$876.11

Left heart cath

93452-26 · Professional component

$231.13

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

93452 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

93452 vs 93453 vs 93458 vs 93454 vs 93451: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 93452
    Left heart cath · 4.39 wRVU
    $876.11
  • 93453
    Heart catheterization · 5.84 wRVU
    $1,114.92+$238.81
  • 93458
    Coronary catheterization · 5.46 wRVU
    $1,010.04+$133.93
  • 93454
    Coronary angiography · 4.43 wRVU
    $877.78+$1.67
  • 93451
    Right heart cath · 2.41 wRVU
    $851.39−$24.72

How to choose

93453Heart catheterization
93453 includes both right- and left-heart catheterization. Use 93452 when the reported study is limited to the left heart.
93458Coronary catheterization
93458 includes coronary angiography with the left-heart catheterization. Choose 93452 when coronary angiography was not performed.
93454Coronary angiography
93454 describes coronary angiography without left-heart catheterization. It does not replace 93452 when a left-sided catheter study is performed.
93451Right heart cath
93451 is for right-heart catheterization alone; 93452 is for the left-heart study.

93452 billing questions

When should 93452 be used instead of 93458?

Use 93452 for the left heart catheterization without coronary angiography. When coronary angiography is also performed, 93458 describes the combined service.

Does 93452 require ventriculography?

No. Ventricular imaging may be performed as part of the study, but the code can be reported when ventriculography is not performed.

How are the professional and technical components billed?

Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation and modifier TC for the technical component. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code and anatomy.

How does the multiple-procedure rule affect payment?

For procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in this code's 0-day global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 93452PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,094 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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