Billing code 95861: Needle EMGMedicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

Reports needle electromyography examining muscles in two extremities to evaluate suspected nerve, nerve-root, motor-neuron, or muscle disorders.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality52.7K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $160.66 for 95861 in the office in Delaware (Delaware). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$160.66Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 95861 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 95861 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 95861 covers

A clinician inserts a fine needle electrode into selected muscles and records their electrical activity at rest and during voluntary activation. The findings can help evaluate problems such as suspected radiculopathy, peripheral nerve injury, or muscle disease. Neurologists and physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians commonly perform or interpret the study in office and hospital settings. The code identifies testing of two extremities; the specific muscles examined depend on the clinical question and examination plan.

Select the code based on the number of extremities examined, not the number of muscles sampled. Documentation should identify the extremities and muscles tested, the clinical reason for the study, and the findings and interpretation. CMS recognizes separately priced professional and technical components: modifier 26 represents interpretation, modifier TC represents equipment and staff, and reporting without a modifier represents the global service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

95861 in Delaware

95861 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Delaware$160.66Unavailable

How the 95861 rate is calculated

Each of 95861’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 95861

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work1.50

1.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.27

3.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.08

0.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.8500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$161.99

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 95861

The CMS indicators that decide how 95861 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 95861

Needle EMG

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

95861 without 26 · national office

$161.99

Needle EMG

95861-26 · Professional component

$81.16

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

95861 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 95861

    Needle EMG1.5 wRVU

    $161.99

  • 95860

    Needle EMG0.94 wRVU

    $119.58−$42.41

  • 95863

    Needle EMG1.82 wRVU

    $220.45+$58.46

  • 95885

    Needle EMG0.34 wRVU

    $64.46−$97.53

  • 95886

    Needle EMG add-on0.84 wRVU

    $99.87−$62.12

How to choose

95860Needle EMG
Use 95860 when one extremity is examined; 95861 represents two extremities. The number of muscles tested does not determine this distinction.
95863Needle EMG
Use 95863 when three extremities are examined. For a study of two extremities, use 95861.
95885Needle EMG
95885 describes limited needle EMG by extremity when performed with nerve conduction studies. 95861 describes testing of two extremities rather than a limited study per extremity.
95886Needle EMG add-on
95886 describes complete needle EMG by extremity when performed with nerve conduction studies. 95861 identifies a two-extremity study.

95861 billing questions

How is 95861 distinguished from 95860 or 95863?

Choose by the number of extremities examined: 95860 is for one, 95861 for two, and 95863 for three. The count is based on extremities, not muscles sampled.

Which modifiers identify the components?

Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation and modifier TC for the technical service, including equipment and staff. Without a modifier, the code represents the global service.

What should the record show to support two extremities?

Document the clinical indication, the two extremities examined, the muscles tested, and the study findings and interpretation.

Does sampling more muscles change the code to three extremities?

No. The code selection turns on the number of extremities examined, not the number of muscles sampled.

How does 95861 differ from 95885 and 95886?

95861 identifies a needle EMG study of two extremities. Codes 95885 and 95886 describe limited or complete needle EMG by extremity when performed with nerve conduction studies.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 95861PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,579 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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