Billing code 10007: Fine needle aspirationMedicare rate & RVUs in Florida

Fluoroscopic-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy samples the first lesion for cytologic evaluation when fluoroscopy directs needle placement.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities553 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $336.73–$369.49 for 10007 in the office in Florida, from Rest Of Florida to Miami. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$336.73–$369.49Office (non-facility)
$84.15–$94.46Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 10007 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Florida
  2. What 10007 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 10007 covers

The physician uses live fluoroscopic imaging to guide a fine needle into a target lesion and obtain cellular material for evaluation. A radiologist, interventional radiologist, or another physician trained in image-guided procedures may perform the service in a hospital or outpatient setting. The code represents sampling of the first lesion with fluoroscopic guidance, rather than the number of needle passes or specimens collected from that lesion.

Report 10007 when fluoroscopy guides aspiration of the first lesion. The record should identify the target, document fluoroscopic guidance and needle aspiration, and support that a lesion was sampled. For each additional lesion sampled in the same session, use the corresponding add-on code, 10008. Fluoroscopic guidance is included in this service. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and applies the standard 50% reduction to the others.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 10007 pays more and less in Florida

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

3 payment localities

$336.73 to $369.49

$336.73$353.11$369.49
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.
10007 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Fort Lauderdale$355.25$87.61
Miami$369.49$94.46
Rest Of Florida$336.73$84.15

How the 10007 rate is calculated

Each of 10007’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 10007

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 1.76Practice expense 8.28Malpractice 0.27

10.3100 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$344.36

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 10007

The CMS indicators that decide how 10007 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 10007

Fine needle aspiration

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

10007 without 51 · national office

$344.36

Fine needle aspiration

10007-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$172.18

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

10007 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

10007 vs 10008 vs 10005 vs 10009 vs 10021: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 10007
    Fine needle aspiration · 1.76 wRVU
    $344.36
  • 10008
    FNA biopsy · 1.15 wRVU
    $141.29−$203.07
  • 10005
    Ultrasound-guided FNA · 1.42 wRVU
    $132.27−$212.09
  • 10009
    FNA biopsy · 2.2 wRVU
    $412.50+$68.14
  • 10021
    Fine needle aspiration · 1 wRVU
    $100.87−$243.49

How to choose

10008FNA biopsy
10007 covers fluoroscopic-guided sampling of the first lesion; 10008 is the add-on for each additional lesion sampled with fluoroscopy.
10005Ultrasound-guided FNA
Both cover image-guided fine needle aspiration of a first lesion, but 10005 uses ultrasound guidance rather than fluoroscopy.
10009FNA biopsy
Both cover image-guided fine needle aspiration of a first lesion, but 10009 uses CT guidance rather than fluoroscopy.
10021Fine needle aspiration
Use 10021 for first-lesion aspiration without imaging guidance; use 10007 when fluoroscopy guides the needle.

10007 billing questions

When should 10007 be chosen instead of 10005 or 10009?

Use 10007 when fluoroscopy guides the aspiration. Code 10005 is for ultrasound guidance, and 10009 is for CT guidance.

How is another lesion sampled during the same session reported?

Report 10008 for each additional lesion sampled with fluoroscopic guidance. Do not count separate needle passes into one lesion as additional lesions.

Can fluoroscopic guidance be billed separately?

No. Fluoroscopic guidance is included in 10007.

What documentation supports reporting 10007?

Document the lesion sampled, the use of fluoroscopy to guide needle placement, and the fine needle aspiration performed.

How does Medicare handle multiple procedures in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and the other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 10007PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,063 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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