Billing code 24371: Elbow revisionMedicare rate & RVUs in Florida

Revision of a total elbow replacement addresses a failed or damaged prosthetic joint and may include reconstruction with allograft.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities127 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 24371 in Florida.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,639.70–$1,865.62Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 24371 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Florida
  2. What 24371 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 24371 covers

This operation revises a total elbow replacement, addressing problems such as implant loosening, wear, instability, or bone loss. The surgeon removes or revises the prosthetic components and may use allograft as part of the reconstruction. It is typically performed by an orthopedic surgeon in a hospital or other surgical facility when the existing elbow implant requires operative revision rather than a first-time replacement.

Report the code supported by the operative report’s description of the revision and reconstruction. Documentation should identify the existing elbow prosthesis, the components addressed, the reason for revision, and any allograft work. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 24371 pays more and less in Florida

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

24371 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Fort LauderdaleUnavailable$1,722.63
MiamiUnavailable$1,865.62
Rest Of FloridaUnavailable$1,639.70

How the 24371 rate is calculated

Each of 24371’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24371

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work26.81

26.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense14.88

14.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice5.36

5.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

47.0500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,571.51

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 24371

24371 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 24371

Elbow revision

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 24371

Elbow revision

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24371 without 50 · national facility

$1,571.51

Elbow revision

24371-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$2,357.27

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

24371 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 24371

    Elbow revision26.81 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24370

    Elbow revision22.96 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24363

    Elbow arthroplasty21.45 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24361

    Elbow arthroplasty14.05 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

24370Elbow revision
Both codes concern revision of a total elbow arthroplasty. Choose based on the full billing code descriptor and the operative work documented, rather than the similar abbreviated CMS descriptions.
24363Elbow arthroplasty
This is a primary total elbow arthroplasty code. Use 24371 when revising an existing total elbow prosthesis, not when performing the initial replacement.
24361Elbow arthroplasty
This describes a primary elbow replacement with distal humeral and proximal ulnar prosthetic replacement; it is not a revision of an existing total elbow arthroplasty.

24371 billing questions

How does this differ from code 24370?

Both are elbow arthroplasty revision codes. Use the code whose full billing code descriptor matches the documented revision work; the short CMS descriptions alone do not distinguish their scope.

Can this be reported for a first-time elbow replacement?

No. This code is for revision of an existing total elbow prosthesis. A primary elbow arthroplasty is reported with the code matching the initial reconstruction performed.

What operative documentation supports this code?

Document the existing prosthesis, the reason for revision, which components were addressed, and any allograft or other reconstruction work.

Are related postoperative visits separately reported?

The 90-day global period includes related postoperative care, as well as the day-before preoperative visit.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

CMS permits payment for an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24371PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,317 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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