Billing code 25312: Tendon transferMedicare rate & RVUs in Florida

Reports a multiple-tendon transfer or transplant in the forearm or wrist, commonly performed to restore movement affected by nerve palsy or tendon dysfunction.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities441 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 25312 in Florida.

—Office (non-facility)
$683.21–$771.57Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 25312 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Florida
  2. What 25312 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 25312 covers

This service covers surgically redirecting or transplanting multiple tendons in the forearm or wrist to improve movement or restore a lost function. An orthopedic hand surgeon typically performs the reconstruction in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center. A familiar clinical situation is tendon reconstruction for paralysis or palsy, such as loss of wrist or finger movement after nerve injury.

Choose this code when the operative work involves multiple tendons in the forearm or wrist, rather than a single tendon. The operative report should identify the tendons treated, their original and new functions or attachments, and the condition prompting reconstruction. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be allowed; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 25312 pays more and less in Florida

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

25312 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Fort LauderdaleUnavailable$718.41
MiamiUnavailable$771.57
Rest Of FloridaUnavailable$683.21

How the 25312 rate is calculated

Each of 25312’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25312

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work9.57

9.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.43

8.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.88

1.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

19.8800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$664.01

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 25312

25312 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25312

Tendon transfer

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25312

Tendon transfer

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25312 without 51 · national facility

$664.01

Tendon transfer

25312-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$332.01

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

25312 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 25312

    Tendon transfer9.57 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25310

    Tendon transfer8.78 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25315

    Tendon transfer10.41 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25316

    Hand tendon reconstruction12.58 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

25310Tendon transfer
Use 25310 for transfer or transplant of a single tendon in the forearm or wrist; 25312 represents multiple tendons.
25315Tendon transfer
This code concerns multiple-tendon work in the forearm or wrist. Code 25315 is for tendon work addressing palsy in the hand.
25316Hand tendon reconstruction
Choose based on the operative site: 25312 covers multiple tendons in the forearm or wrist, while 25316 addresses hand tendon work for palsy.

25312 billing questions

How does this differ from 25310?

25312 is for transfer or transplant work involving multiple forearm or wrist tendons. Use 25310 for the corresponding single-tendon procedure.

When would 25315 or 25316 be a better fit?

Those codes address tendon work for palsy in the hand. This code describes multiple-tendon work in the forearm or wrist.

What should the operative report document?

Identify each tendon involved, its transfer or transplant, the forearm or wrist anatomy treated, and the functional problem being addressed.

Is this reported once for each tendon?

The code represents a multiple-tendon procedure. Document the tendons treated and the operative work rather than treating the code as a simple per-tendon unit.

How are assistant and co-surgeon services handled?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25312PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,431 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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