CPT code 36160: Aortic access2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Florida

Reports direct needle or catheter entry into the aorta, such as access established for aortic angiography when the aorta is punctured directly.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities210 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $531.63–$582.32 for 36160 in the office in Florida, from Rest Of Florida to Miami. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$531.63–$582.32Office (non-facility)
$112.37–$125.79Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36160 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Florida
  2. What 36160 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 36160 covers

CPT 36160 represents establishing arterial access by entering the aorta directly with a needle or catheter. A common setting is an angiography procedure that requires direct aortic entry, including situations in which the operator uses a translumbar approach. Interventional radiologists and other physicians performing vascular procedures may establish this access in a hospital or other procedural setting. This is different from advancing a catheter into the aorta through an artery in an arm or leg.

Report the service when the procedure record supports direct aortic entry and identifies the access route and purpose. The code describes access, not the imaging interpretation; an aortography service may be reported separately when performed and documented. When multiple procedures subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction occur in the same session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the others to 50%.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 36160 pays more and less in Florida

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

3 payment localities

$531.63 to $582.32

$531.63$556.98$582.32
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.
36160 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Fort Lauderdale$561.02$116.76
Miami$582.32$125.79
Rest Of Florida$531.63$112.37

How the 36160 rate is calculated

Each of 36160’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36160

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work2.46

2.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense13.51

13.51 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.36

0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

16.3300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$545.44

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 36160

The CMS indicators that decide how 36160 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36160

Aortic access

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36160 without 51 · national office

$545.44

Aortic access

36160-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$272.72

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

36160 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 36160

    Aortic access2.46 wRVU

    $545.44

  • 36200

    Aortic catheterization2.7 wRVU

    $566.48+$21.04

  • 36100

    Arterial access2.94 wRVU

    $516.04−$29.40

  • 36140

    Arterial access1.72 wRVU

    $499.68−$45.76

How to choose

36200Aortic catheterization
36160 is for direct aortic entry. Choose 36200 when the catheter is advanced into the aorta through an existing arterial route.
36100Arterial access
36100 establishes access at the carotid or vertebral artery; 36160 establishes direct access to the aorta.
36140Arterial access
36140 establishes access at an extremity artery. It does not represent direct entry into the aorta.

36160 billing questions

When should 36160 be chosen instead of 36200?

Use 36160 for direct entry into the aorta. Code 36200 describes catheter placement in the aorta reached through an existing arterial route, such as a catheter advanced from a peripheral artery.

Does 36160 include aortography?

It represents establishing direct aortic access, not the imaging interpretation. A separately performed aortography service may be reported when its requirements are met and the imaging work is documented.

What documentation supports 36160?

The procedure note should establish that the aorta was entered directly and describe the access route and purpose. A record showing only a catheter advanced to the aorta from another artery does not support direct aortic access.

How does the multiple procedure reduction affect 36160?

When multiple procedures subject to the standard reduction are performed in the same session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the others to 50%.

Does 36160 represent a professional or technical imaging component?

No. It reports direct aortic access. It is not the professional or technical component of an imaging service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36160PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,441 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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