Billing code 36818: AV fistula creationMedicare rate & RVUs in Florida

Report this open operation to create hemodialysis access by transposing an upper-arm cephalic vein and connecting it to an artery.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities2.9K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 36818 in Florida.

—Office (non-facility)
$674.42–$789.42Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36818 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Florida
  2. What 36818 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 36818 covers

A vascular surgeon creates an arteriovenous access for hemodialysis by mobilizing and transposing the cephalic vein in the upper arm, then connecting it to an artery. The transposed vein provides a superficial segment for later dialysis cannulation. This operation is generally performed in a hospital operating room for a patient who needs durable vascular access.

Select 36818 when the access is created using an upper-arm cephalic vein transposition; document the vessel, location, and operative steps. The service has a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 36818 pays more and less in Florida

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

36818 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Fort LauderdaleUnavailable$712.52
MiamiUnavailable$789.42
Rest Of FloridaUnavailable$674.42

How the 36818 rate is calculated

Each of 36818’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36818

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 12.08Practice expense 3.69Malpractice 3.05

18.8200 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$628.60

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 36818

36818 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 36818

AV fistula creation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 36818

AV fistula creation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36818 without 51 · national facility

$628.60

AV fistula creation

36818-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$314.30

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

36818 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

36818 vs 36819 vs 36821 vs 36825: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 36818
    AV fistula creation · 12.08 wRVU
    —
  • 36819
    Dialysis access · 12.96 wRVU
    —
  • 36821
    Dialysis access · 11.6 wRVU
    —
  • 36825
    Dialysis access · 13.82 wRVU
    —

How to choose

36819Dialysis access
Choose 36818 for an upper-arm cephalic vein transposition; choose 36819 when the upper-arm basilic vein is used.
36821Dialysis access
36821 describes direct open artery-to-vein access creation. 36818 is specific to creating access with upper-arm cephalic vein transposition.
36825Dialysis access
36825 uses an autogenous graft to create access. 36818 uses the patient's transposed upper-arm cephalic vein.

36818 billing questions

How does 36818 differ from 36819?

36818 describes access creation using an upper-arm cephalic vein transposition. 36819 is the corresponding upper-arm procedure using a basilic vein.

Is the vein transposition part of the fistula creation service?

Yes. The code represents creation of the access using upper-arm cephalic vein transposition, including the anastomosis that establishes the fistula.

Should modifier 50 be reported for access created in both arms?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. Modifier 50 should not be used.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36818PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,546 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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