CPT code 50240: Kidney surgery2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Florida
Reports open removal of a portion of a kidney, typically for a localized renal mass when the remaining kidney can be preserved.
CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 50240 in Florida.
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 9 sections
What 50240 covers
A urologist removes a portion of the kidney through open surgical exposure, aiming to treat a localized lesion while retaining the uninvolved kidney. A common setting is surgery for a renal mass when partial resection is appropriate. The operation may include work to control bleeding and repair the remaining kidney and collecting system as needed. This is the open procedure; laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is a different code.
Select the code when the operative report supports partial removal rather than removal of the entire kidney. Document the side, open approach, indication, extent of tissue removed, and that kidney tissue was retained. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 50240 pays more and less in Florida
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Fort Lauderdale | Unavailable | $1,280.42 |
| Miami | Unavailable | $1,365.29 |
| Rest Of Florida | Unavailable | $1,231.13 |
How the 50240 rate is calculated
Each of 50240’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 50240
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work23.60
23.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.87
8.87 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.18
3.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
35.6500
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$1,190.74
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 50240
50240 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 50240
Kidney surgery
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.08/0.83/0.09 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 50240
Kidney surgery
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
50240 without 50 · national facility
$1,190.74
Kidney surgery
50240-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,786.11
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
50240 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
4 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 50543Partial nephrectomy
- Both describe partial kidney surgery, but 50543 is the laparoscopic approach; 50240 is the open operation.
- 50220Kidney removal
- 50220 represents open removal of the whole kidney. Use 50240 when a portion is removed and kidney tissue remains.
- 50250Renal cryoablation
- 50250 treats renal mass tissue by open cryosurgical ablation. 50240 removes a portion of the kidney surgically.
50240 billing questions
How does this differ from laparoscopic partial nephrectomy?
This code is for the open operation. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is reported with 50543.
When should a total nephrectomy code be used instead?
Use a total nephrectomy code when the entire kidney is removed. This code describes an operation that leaves part of the kidney in place.
Are routine steps of the partial nephrectomy separately reported?
Routine exposure, removal of the target tissue, bleeding control, and closure are part of the operation, not separate kidney procedures.
How is bilateral surgery reported?
CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure: modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
What documentation supports the code and assistant or co-surgeon billing?
The operative report should establish the open approach, side, indication, and partial rather than total removal. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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