Billing code 54161: CircumcisionMedicare rate & RVUs in Florida

Reports surgical removal of the foreskin in a patient aged 28 days or older, using an excisional technique rather than a clamp or device.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities6.2K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 54161 in Florida.

—Office (non-facility)
$185.50–$204.89Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 54161 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Florida
  2. What 54161 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 54161 covers

This code is for circumcision performed by surgically excising the foreskin in a patient who is at least 28 days old. Urologists, pediatric surgeons, and other surgeons may perform it in an office procedure room or an operating room. Common clinical reasons include phimosis or recurrent inflammation of the foreskin; the record should identify the indication and the excisional approach.

Choose this code by the patient’s age and the method used, not simply by the fact that circumcision was performed. Document the age, indication, and operative work. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this procedure. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 54161 pays more and less in Florida

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

54161 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Fort LauderdaleUnavailable$193.13
MiamiUnavailable$204.89
Rest Of FloridaUnavailable$185.50

How the 54161 rate is calculated

Each of 54161’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 54161

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 3.24Practice expense 1.76Malpractice 0.42

5.4200 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$181.03

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 54161

54161 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 54161

Circumcision

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 54161

Circumcision

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

54161 without 51 · national facility

$181.03

Circumcision

54161-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$90.52

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

54161 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

54161 vs 54160 vs 54150 vs 54163: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 54161
    Circumcision · 3.24 wRVU
    —
  • 54160
    Circumcision · 2.47 wRVU
    $228.46
  • 54150
    Circumcision · 1.85 wRVU
    $151.97
  • 54163
    Circumcision repair · 3.24 wRVU
    —

How to choose

54160Circumcision
Both describe excisional circumcision; select 54160 for a newborn younger than 28 days and 54161 at 28 days or older.
54150Circumcision
This code is for a clamp- or device-based method with a regional penile block, rather than the excisional method reported with 54161.
54163Circumcision repair
Code 54163 concerns repair of a prior circumcision, not the initial excisional removal of foreskin reported with 54161.

54161 billing questions

How does this differ from circumcision code 54160?

Code 54161 is for excisional circumcision at age 28 days or older. Code 54160 is the excisional circumcision code for a newborn younger than 28 days.

When should 54150 be considered instead?

Code 54150 describes circumcision using a clamp or other device with a regional penile block. Use 54161 when the documented method is surgical excision in a patient at least 28 days old.

Are related postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in the procedure payment.

How are multiple procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures performed in that session are paid at 50% under the standard multiple procedure reduction.

Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery service be reported?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this procedure. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 54161PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,256 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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