Billing code 20838: Foot replantationMedicare rate & RVUs in Guam

Reports surgical reattachment of a completely separated foot after traumatic amputation, with the operative service directed at restoring the foot’s continuity.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 20838 in Guam.

—Office (non-facility)
$2,477.98Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 20838 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Guam
  2. What 20838 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 20838 covers

This service covers reattachment of a foot that has been completely separated, most often after a severe traumatic injury. It is performed in the operating room by a surgeon with replantation experience, commonly an orthopedic or plastic surgeon with microsurgical expertise. The operation may involve restoring the foot’s structural and soft-tissue continuity and blood supply so the replanted part can be assessed for viability.

Select this code when the entire foot was detached and the surgeon performs replantation; document the injury, the anatomical level, complete separation, and the reattachment performed. It has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days. In a same-session group of procedures, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 identifies bilateral surgery, which is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

20838 in Hawaii, Guam

20838 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Hawaii, GuamUnavailable$2,477.98

How the 20838 rate is calculated

Each of 20838’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20838

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work41.81

41.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense23.93

23.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice8.93

8.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

74.6700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,494.05

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 20838

20838 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 20838

Foot replantation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 20838

Foot replantation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

20838 without 50 · national facility

$2,494.05

Foot replantation

20838-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$3,741.08

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

20838 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 20838

    Foot replantation41.81 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 20802

    Arm replantation41.55 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 20805

    Forearm replantation50.17 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 20808

    Hand replantation61.51 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 20816

    Digit replantation31.15 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

20802Arm replantation
This code is for replanting a completely separated arm. Choose 20838 when the replanted part is the foot.
20805Forearm replantation
This code addresses replantation at the forearm; 20838 describes replantation of a completely separated foot.
20808Hand replantation
This code is for a completely separated hand. The anatomical part being replanted, not the presence of microsurgical work, distinguishes it from 20838.
20816Digit replantation
This code concerns replantation of a digit, not the entire foot. Select by the part that was detached and replanted.

20838 billing questions

How do I distinguish this code from a hand or digit replantation code?

Use this code when the completely separated part being replanted is the foot. Codes for the hand, thumb, or a digit describe replantation at those different anatomical sites.

What documentation supports complete foot replantation?

Document the traumatic amputation, the level of separation, that the foot was completely detached, and the surgeon’s reattachment work.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures performed in that session are paid at 50%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

How is bilateral replantation reported under the CMS facts?

Modifier 50 identifies a bilateral procedure, which is paid at 150%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20838PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,803 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, GuamGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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