Billing code 27256: Hip reductionMedicare rate & RVUs in Guam

Reports closed manipulation under anesthesia to reduce a developmentally dislocated hip when treatment does not include the spica-cast service represented by its sibling code.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality30 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $420.49 for 27256 in the office in Guam (Hawaii, Guam). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$420.49Office (non-facility)
$259.09Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27256 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Guam
  2. What 27256 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 27256 covers

billing code 27256 represents closed manipulation under anesthesia to reposition a hip affected by developmental dislocation, often in a young child with developmental dysplasia of the hip. A pediatric orthopedic surgeon typically performs the reduction in an operating room or another setting where anesthesia is provided. The procedure uses a closed approach rather than surgically exposing the joint. The related code 27257 distinguishes treatment that includes application of a spica cast.

Select 27256 when the documented diagnosis and treatment are for developmental hip dislocation and the surgeon performs closed manipulation under anesthesia. The operative report should identify the affected hip, the closed reduction, and the use of anesthesia; distinguish the service from traumatic dislocation treatment and open reduction. CMS includes related postoperative visits for 10 days in the global period. For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. An assistant is paid only with documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

27256 in Hawaii, Guam

27256 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Hawaii, Guam$420.49$259.09

How the 27256 rate is calculated

Each of 27256’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27256

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 4.17Practice expense 6.87Malpractice 1.05

12.0900 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$403.82

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 27256

27256 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27256

Hip reduction

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27256

Hip reduction

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27256 without 50 · national office

$403.82

Hip reduction

27256-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$605.73

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

27256 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

27256 vs 27257 vs 27258 vs 27252 vs 27266: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 27256
    Hip reduction · 4.17 wRVU
    $403.82
  • 27257
    Hip reduction · 5.25 wRVU
    —
  • 27258
    Hip dislocation · 15.78 wRVU
    —
  • 27252
    Hip reduction · 10.75 wRVU
    —
  • 27266
    Hip reduction · 7.59 wRVU
    —

How to choose

27257Hip reduction
Both address closed treatment of developmental hip dislocation under anesthesia. The distinguishing service for 27257 is application of a spica cast.
27258Hip dislocation
Use 27256 for closed manipulation under anesthesia. Use 27258 when the surgeon treats the developmental dislocation through an open approach.
27252Hip reduction
27252 concerns traumatic hip dislocation treated closed with anesthesia; 27256 is for developmental hip dislocation.
27266Hip reduction
27266 describes closed treatment under anesthesia of a dislocated hip prosthesis, not developmental hip dislocation.

27256 billing questions

How is 27256 different from 27257?

Both concern closed treatment of developmental hip dislocation under anesthesia. Use 27257 when the service includes application of a spica cast; 27256 identifies the closed manipulation without that cast service.

Can 27256 be used for a traumatic hip dislocation?

No. This code is for developmental dislocation. Traumatic hip dislocations are reported from the separate traumatic hip-dislocation code family according to the treatment performed.

What documentation supports 27256?

Document developmental hip dislocation, the closed manipulation and reduction under anesthesia, and the side treated. The record should make clear that the surgeon did not use an open approach.

How should bilateral treatment be reported?

CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure; report modifier 50 for bilateral treatment. CMS payment for the bilateral procedure is 150%.

Are postoperative visits separately payable?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in the procedure payment.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery is paid only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27256PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,809 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, GuamGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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