Billing code 43124: EsophagectomyMedicare rate & RVUs in Guam

Reports extensive esophageal removal through a thoracotomy, with associated reconstruction, for conditions requiring total or near-total resection.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality52 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 43124 in Guam.

—Office (non-facility)
$3,415.65Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43124 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Guam
  2. What 43124 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43124 covers

This code represents a major operation removing most or all of the esophagus through a chest incision, with the associated gastric resection and reconstruction specified for this procedure. It is typically performed by a thoracic or upper gastrointestinal surgeon in a hospital operating room. Common clinical contexts include esophageal cancer and selected severe benign disease when a limited resection is not appropriate. The operative report should establish the extent of esophageal removal, thoracic approach, stomach resection, and reconstruction performed.

Select this code from the operation actually documented, rather than from the diagnosis alone; distinguish it from partial esophagectomy and from total or near-total resections using a different approach or reconstruction. The procedure has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

43124 in Hawaii, Guam

43124 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Hawaii, GuamUnavailable$3,415.65

How the 43124 rate is calculated

Each of 43124’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43124

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 67.36Practice expense 22.05Malpractice 16.98

106.3900 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$3,553.52

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43124

43124 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43124

Esophagectomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43124

Esophagectomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43124 without 51 · national facility

$3,553.52

Esophagectomy

43124-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,776.76

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43124 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

43124 vs 43107 vs 43117 vs 43112 vs 43100: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 43124
    Esophagectomy · 67.36 wRVU
    —
  • 43107
    Esophagectomy · 50.75 wRVU
    —
  • 43117
    Partial esophagectomy · 56.06 wRVU
    —
  • 43112
    Esophagectomy · 60.45 wRVU
    —
  • 43100
    Esophageal excision · 9.42 wRVU
    —

How to choose

43107Esophagectomy
This code involves a thoracotomy. Code 43107 describes total or near-total esophageal removal without a thoracotomy.
43117Partial esophagectomy
Code 43117 is for partial esophageal removal. Choose this code when the operative report supports total or near-total resection through a thoracotomy.
43112Esophagectomy
Both codes are in the total or near-total esophagectomy family. Check the operative report's reconstruction details and the code-specific configuration before choosing between them.
43100Esophageal excision
Code 43100 addresses excision of an esophageal lesion, not removal of most or all of the esophagus.

43124 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from a partial esophagectomy?

Use this code when the documented operation removes most or all of the esophagus. A partial esophagectomy code is appropriate when the surgeon removes only a portion.

What operative details support reporting this code?

The report should document the extent of esophageal removal, the thoracotomy, any proximal stomach resection, and the reconstruction. The diagnosis alone does not establish the procedure performed.

Is related postoperative care included?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple-procedure rule, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced to 50% when performed in the same session.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, while team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43124PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,128 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, GuamGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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