Billing code 44403: ColonoscopyMedicare rate & RVUs in Guam

Reports colonoscopy with endoscopic resection of a colorectal lesion when the therapeutic work goes beyond routine biopsy or standard snare removal.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality97 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 44403 in Guam.

—Office (non-facility)
$266.77Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 44403 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Guam
  2. What 44403 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 44403 covers

During this therapeutic colonoscopy, the endoscopist identifies and removes a colorectal lesion by an endoscopic resection technique. It is used for lesions selected for resection rather than simple tissue sampling or routine polypectomy. Gastroenterologists and other qualified endoscopists typically perform the service in a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center, with the patient receiving endoscopic sedation or anesthesia as appropriate.

Report the code when the operative note supports the resection performed, including the lesion’s location and the technique used; do not choose it solely because tissue was removed. Distinguish it from biopsy and standard snare removal based on the documented service. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

44403 in Hawaii, Guam

44403 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Hawaii, GuamUnavailable$266.77

How the 44403 rate is calculated

Each of 44403’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 44403

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 5.36Practice expense 2.01Malpractice 0.59

7.9600 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$265.87

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 44403

The CMS indicators that decide how 44403 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 44403

Colonoscopy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

44403 without 51 · national facility

$265.87

Colonoscopy

44403-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$132.94

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

44403 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

44403 vs 45385 vs 45380 vs 44401 vs 44404: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 44403
    Colonoscopy · 5.36 wRVU
    —
  • 45385
    Snare polypectomy · 4.46 wRVU
    $500.01
  • 45380
    Colonoscopy with biopsy · 3.47 wRVU
    $479.97
  • 44401
    Colonoscopy ablation · 4.23 wRVU
    $2,581.22
  • 44404
    Colonoscopy · 2.94 wRVU
    $465.61

How to choose

45385Snare polypectomy
45385 describes standard snare removal of a lesion. Use 44403 when the documented work is an endoscopic resection rather than routine snare polypectomy.
45380Colonoscopy with biopsy
45380 is for colonoscopic biopsy or tissue sampling. It does not describe removal of a lesion by endoscopic resection.
44401Colonoscopy ablation
44401 is for ablation of a lesion, while 44403 is for endoscopic resection. Follow the intervention documented in the procedure note.
44404Colonoscopy
44404 describes colonoscopy with injection. Injection alone does not represent the lesion resection reported with 44403.

44403 billing questions

How is this different from standard snare polypectomy?

Use this code when the documented work is endoscopic lesion resection rather than routine snare removal. Standard snare polypectomy is represented by 45385 when that is the service performed.

Can biopsy be reported separately when tissue is removed?

The resection itself includes removal of tissue for examination. The record should support a distinct diagnostic biopsy service before separately reporting one.

What documentation supports this code?

Document the lesion’s location and the resection technique, along with the procedure performed and findings. The note should distinguish the resection from simple biopsy or routine polypectomy.

How are related endoscopies priced when performed together?

CMS applies endoscopy family pricing when related endoscopies are performed together. The same-day resection and related endoscopic work should be documented clearly.

Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery claim be used?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code, and Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for the service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 44403PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,418 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, GuamGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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