Billing code 43118: Partial esophagectomyMedicare rate & RVUs in Illinois

Reports partial removal of the esophagus through a thoracic approach when continuity is reconstructed with a colon or small-intestinal segment.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20264 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 43118 in Illinois.

—Office (non-facility)
$3,610.33–$4,085.76Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43118 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Illinois
  2. What 43118 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43118 covers

This operation removes part of the esophagus through a thoracic approach and restores continuity using a segment of colon or small intestine rather than the stomach. Thoracic and upper gastrointestinal surgeons typically perform it in a hospital operating room for selected esophageal disease requiring resection and intestinal reconstruction. The operative plan and report identify the resected portion, thoracic route, and reconstructed pathway.

Choose this code when the documented operation matches both the thoracic approach and intestinal conduit reconstruction; a reconstruction using the stomach is represented by a different code. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery and co-surgeon payment may be allowed; team surgery is not permitted. The esophageal operation is not coded as bilateral, so modifier 50 is inappropriate.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 43118 pays more and less in Illinois

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

43118 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ChicagoUnavailable$4,085.76
East St. LouisUnavailable$3,863.07
Rest Of IllinoisUnavailable$3,610.33
Suburban ChicagoUnavailable$3,811.33

How the 43118 rate is calculated

Each of 43118’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43118

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 65.39Practice expense 18.54Malpractice 16.49

100.4200 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$3,354.12

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43118

43118 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43118

Partial esophagectomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43118

Partial esophagectomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43118 without 51 · national facility

$3,354.12

Partial esophagectomy

43118-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,677.06

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43118 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

43118 vs 43117 vs 43122 vs 43107: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 43118
    Partial esophagectomy · 65.39 wRVU
    —
  • 43117
    Partial esophagectomy · 56.06 wRVU
    —
  • 43122
    Esophagectomy · 43.08 wRVU
    —
  • 43107
    Esophagectomy · 50.75 wRVU
    —

How to choose

43117Partial esophagectomy
Both are thoracic partial esophagectomy codes. Choose 43118 for reconstruction with colon or small intestine; choose 43117 when the reconstruction is an esophagogastrostomy.
43122Esophagectomy
Both pair partial esophagectomy with intestinal reconstruction, but 43122 is the abdominal-approach code. The documented operative approach distinguishes it from 43118.
43107Esophagectomy
43107 represents total or near-total esophageal removal with cervical gastric reconstruction. 43118 is for partial removal through a thoracic approach with an intestinal conduit.

43118 billing questions

How does 43118 differ from 43117?

Both describe thoracic partial esophagectomy, but 43118 involves reconstruction with colon or small intestine. 43117 is the thoracic partial resection code when reconstruction is by esophagogastrostomy.

When should 43118 be chosen over an abdominal approach code?

Use 43118 when the documented resection is performed through a thoracic approach and reconstruction uses an intestinal segment. An abdominal approach points to a different code in the partial esophagectomy family.

What operative documentation supports 43118?

The report should establish that the esophagectomy was partial, performed through a thoracic approach, and reconstructed with colon or small intestine. It should identify the conduit used and the operative work performed.

How does the 90-day global period affect related care?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. The surgeon’s related routine care during that period is not separately reported as another service.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS permits payment for an assistant at surgery and for co-surgeons for this code. Team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43118PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,124 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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