CPT code 28615: Foot dislocation repair2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Massachusetts

Open repair of a tarsometatarsal, or Lisfranc, joint dislocation is reported when the surgeon exposes and reduces the displaced joint, with fixation as needed.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities2.3K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 28615 in Massachusetts.

—Office (non-facility)
$806.69–$875.18Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28615 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Massachusetts
  2. What 28615 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 28615 covers

This code covers operative repair of a dislocated tarsometatarsal joint, the joint complex commonly called the Lisfranc joint. An orthopedic or podiatric surgeon exposes the dislocation, restores joint alignment, and may stabilize it with internal fixation. The procedure is generally performed in a hospital or other surgical facility when the injury requires open rather than closed or percutaneous treatment.

Report the code when the operative approach is open; fixation performed as part of the dislocation repair is included. The operative report should identify the tarsometatarsal dislocation and document the open reduction and any stabilization. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Bilateral adjustment does not apply. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 28615 pays more and less in Massachusetts

28615 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Metropolitan BostonUnavailable$875.18
Rest Of MassachusettsUnavailable$806.69

How the 28615 rate is calculated

Each of 28615’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28615

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work10.43

10.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense11.48

11.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.84

1.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

23.7500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$793.27

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 28615

28615 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28615

Foot dislocation repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28615

Foot dislocation repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28615 without 51 · national facility

$793.27

Foot dislocation repair

28615-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$396.64

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

28615 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 28615

    Foot dislocation repair10.43 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 28600

    Foot reduction1.97 wRVU

    $190.39

  • 28605

    Foot dislocation2.82 wRVU

    $383.78

  • 28606

    Foot dislocation4.96 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 28645

    Toe dislocation repair7.25 wRVU

    $666.35

How to choose

28600Foot reduction
This code is for open repair of a tarsometatarsal dislocation; 28600 describes closed treatment without anesthesia.
28605Foot dislocation
Use 28605 for closed treatment of the tarsometatarsal dislocation with anesthesia. Choose 28615 when the surgeon uses an open approach.
28606Foot dislocation
28606 describes percutaneous skeletal fixation of a tarsometatarsal dislocation. This code applies when the repair is performed through an open approach.
28645Toe dislocation repair
28645 concerns open repair of a toe dislocation. This code is for a dislocation at the tarsometatarsal joint.

28615 billing questions

When should this code be chosen instead of a closed-treatment code?

Use this code when the surgeon performs an open approach to reduce the tarsometatarsal dislocation. Closed treatment and percutaneous fixation are represented by different codes.

Is internal fixation separately reported with this repair?

Fixation performed as part of the open dislocation repair is included. The operative record should show whether and how the joint was stabilized.

Does modifier 50 apply when both feet are treated?

CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 is not appropriate.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are multiple procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction, at 50%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28615PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,236 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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