Billing code 33780: Transposition repairMedicare rate & RVUs in Massachusetts

Open congenital cardiac repair for transposition with a ventricular septal defect, combining pulmonary outflow reconstruction and septal closure during one operation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 33780 in Massachusetts.

—Office (non-facility)
$2,157.77–$2,283.00Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33780 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Massachusetts
  2. What 33780 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 33780 covers

This code describes open repair of transposition of the great arteries with a ventricular septal defect and pulmonary outflow reconstruction. In a typical Rastelli-type repair, a congenital cardiac surgeon directs left ventricular blood through an intraventricular pathway toward the aorta and reconstructs the route from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries, often using a conduit. The operation is performed in a hospital operating room for complex congenital heart disease; the operative report should identify the transposition anatomy, VSD, and reconstructive work performed.

Report the code for the complete operation, not separately for its septal closure and outflow reconstruction elements. Documentation should establish that both the VSD closure and pulmonary outflow reconstruction were performed. It has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this single congenital cardiac repair. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 33780 pays more and less in Massachusetts

33780 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Metropolitan BostonUnavailable$2,283.00
Rest Of MassachusettsUnavailable$2,157.77

How the 33780 rate is calculated

Each of 33780’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33780

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 42.80Practice expense 11.88Malpractice 10.80

65.4800 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$2,187.09

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 33780

33780 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 33780

Transposition repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 33780

Transposition repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33780 without 51 · national facility

$2,187.09

Transposition repair

33780-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,093.55

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

33780 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

33780 vs 33779 vs 33781 vs 33776 vs 33782: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 33780
    Transposition repair · 42.8 wRVU
    —
  • 33779
    Arterial switch repair · 42.15 wRVU
    —
  • 33781
    Transposition repair · 42.13 wRVU
    —
  • 33776
    Atrial switch repair · 33.88 wRVU
    —
  • 33782
    Nikaidoh repair · 58.58 wRVU
    —

How to choose

33779Arterial switch repair
This code includes VSD closure with pulmonary outflow reconstruction. Code 33779 identifies the related reconstruction that includes removal of a pulmonary artery band.
33781Transposition repair
Code 33781 is distinguished by repair of subpulmonary obstruction as part of the transposition reconstruction. Choose based on the documented operative work.
33776Atrial switch repair
Code 33776 describes a transposition repair using an atrial baffle with VSD closure. This code represents pulmonary outflow reconstruction with VSD closure.
33782Nikaidoh repair
Code 33782 is for a Nikaidoh operation, a different anatomic approach to transposition repair; it is not a substitute based only on the presence of a VSD.

33780 billing questions

How is this different from code 33779?

Code 33780 describes transposition repair with VSD closure and pulmonary outflow reconstruction. Code 33779 distinguishes a reconstruction that includes removal of a pulmonary artery band.

Can the VSD closure be billed separately?

No. The VSD closure is part of the operation represented by this code when performed with the pulmonary outflow reconstruction.

Should modifier 50 be appended?

No. This is a single intracardiac congenital repair, not a bilateral procedure.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

What documentation supports code selection?

The operative report should document transposition, the VSD, closure of the defect, and reconstruction of the pulmonary outflow tract.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33780PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,068 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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