Billing code 41015: Mouth lesion drainageMedicare rate & RVUs in Massachusetts

Reports surgical drainage of an abscess, cyst, or hematoma in the floor of the mouth when the surgeon reaches the collection through an external incision.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities87 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $423.49–$465.23 for 41015 in the office in Massachusetts, from Rest Of Massachusetts to Metropolitan Boston. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$423.49–$465.23Office (non-facility)
$285.97–$309.29Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 41015 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Massachusetts
  2. What 41015 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 41015 covers

This service drains a collection in the floor of the mouth through an incision made outside the mouth. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons and other surgeons treating deep oral infections may perform it, commonly in a facility when the collection requires external access. The operative report should identify the floor-of-mouth site and document the external approach and drainage performed; the code is distinguished from procedures that reach a collection through the oral cavity or target another space.

Report the service for the documented site and approach, not simply because a patient has an oral abscess. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this anatomy. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 41015 pays more and less in Massachusetts

41015 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Metropolitan Boston$465.23$309.29
Rest Of Massachusetts$423.49$285.97

How the 41015 rate is calculated

Each of 41015’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 41015

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work3.98

3.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.86

7.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.45

0.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

12.2900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$410.50

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 41015

41015 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 41015

Mouth lesion drainage

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 41015

Mouth lesion drainage

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

41015 without 51 · national office

$410.50

Mouth lesion drainage

41015-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$205.25

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

41015 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 41015

    Mouth lesion drainage3.98 wRVU

    $410.50

  • 41005

    Oral drainage1.28 wRVU

    $231.13−$179.37

  • 41006

    Mouth lesion drainage3.26 wRVU

    $349.04−$61.46

  • 41007

    Mouth lesion drainage3.12 wRVU

    $336.68−$73.82

  • 41017

    Lesion drainage4.09 wRVU

    $478.97+$68.47

How to choose

41005Oral drainage
41005 is for drainage through a lingual approach to a tongue or floor-of-mouth collection. Choose 41015 when the documented route is external.
41006Mouth lesion drainage
41006 describes a sublingual approach to a tongue or floor-of-mouth collection; 41015 describes external access.
41007Mouth lesion drainage
41007 targets a submandibular-space collection. Use 41015 for a floor-of-mouth collection drained through an external incision.
41017Lesion drainage
41017 is for extraoral drainage of a masticator-space collection. The documented collection site, rather than the external route alone, separates it from 41015.

41015 billing questions

When is this code chosen over an intraoral drainage code?

Use it when the operative documentation identifies a floor-of-mouth collection and the surgeon drains it through an external incision. Drainage reached through the mouth is coded to the applicable intraoral service.

How is this distinguished from 41007?

The distinction is the documented target and approach: 41015 describes external access to a floor-of-mouth collection, while 41007 is for drainage of a submandibular-space collection.

What should the operative report document?

Document the collection's anatomic site, the external route of access, and the drainage performed. A general diagnosis of mouth abscess without the site and approach is not enough to establish this specific service.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral drainage?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code's descriptor and anatomy.

How does the multiple-procedure rule affect payment?

For procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires medical-necessity documentation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 41015PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,890 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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