Billing code 51575: Bladder removalMedicare rate & RVUs in Massachusetts

Reports complete bladder removal with bilateral pelvic lymph-node dissection, typically during surgery for bladder cancer when the documented reconstruction matches this code.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities61 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 51575 in Massachusetts.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,616.76–$1,707.66Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 51575 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Massachusetts
  2. What 51575 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 51575 covers

A urologic surgeon removes the bladder and dissects pelvic lymph nodes on both sides, including the external iliac, hypogastric, and obturator groups. This operation is commonly performed for bladder cancer in a facility setting. The code distinguishes this combination of bladder removal and bilateral node dissection from cystectomy codes that also include a specified urinary diversion or reconstruction.

Report the code when the operative note supports complete bladder removal and bilateral dissection of the specified pelvic node groups. Documentation should identify the extent of the cystectomy, the nodes dissected, and any urinary diversion performed so the appropriate cystectomy code can be selected. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. The code is priced as bilateral, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 51575 pays more and less in Massachusetts

51575 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Metropolitan BostonUnavailable$1,707.66
Rest Of MassachusettsUnavailable$1,616.76

How the 51575 rate is calculated

Each of 51575’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 51575

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work33.33

33.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.57

10.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice4.28

4.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

48.1800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,609.26

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 51575

51575 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 51575

Bladder removal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)2Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.08/0.83/0.09Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 51575

Bladder removal

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

51575 without 51 · national facility

$1,609.26

Bladder removal

51575-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$804.63

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

51575 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 51575

    Bladder removal33.33 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 51570

    Cystectomy26.77 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 51585

    Cystectomy38.65 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 51595

    Bladder removal40.29 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

51570Cystectomy
51570 describes complete bladder removal without bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy. Choose 51575 when the operative report documents the bilateral node dissection.
51585Cystectomy
51585 includes bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy plus ureterosigmoidostomy or ureterostomy. Use 51575 when that specified diversion is not part of the reported procedure.
51595Bladder removal
51595 includes bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy and an ileal conduit or sigmoid bladder reconstruction. Use 51575 when the procedure does not include that reconstruction.

51575 billing questions

When should 51575 be selected instead of 51570?

Use 51575 when the complete cystectomy includes bilateral pelvic lymph-node dissection. Code 51570 describes complete bladder removal without that bilateral node dissection.

Does 51575 include urinary diversion?

The distinguishing work in 51575 is complete bladder removal with bilateral pelvic node dissection. When the operation includes a specified diversion, select the cystectomy code that represents that reconstruction.

Should modifier 50 be appended for the bilateral node dissection?

The code is already priced as bilateral, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What postoperative care is included in the global period?

The 90-day global includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is 51575 affected when other procedures occur in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 51575PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,035 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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