Billing code 33223: Defibrillator pocketMedicare rate & RVUs in Nebraska

Reports surgical relocation of an existing implantable defibrillator generator pocket when the device is moved to a different pocket site.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality859 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 33223 in Nebraska.

—Office (non-facility)
$325.61Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33223 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Nebraska
  2. What 33223 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 33223 covers

The implanting physician opens the existing pocket, frees the defibrillator generator, creates a pocket in a different location, and places the generator there. This may be done when the current pocket causes discomfort or has inadequate tissue coverage. The procedure is typically performed by a cardiac electrophysiologist or other implanting specialist in a hospital or surgical facility; the generator is moved while the existing system’s leads generally remain in place.

Report 33223 when the operative work relocates the defibrillator pocket, rather than merely repositioning a lead or replacing the generator. Document the reason for relocation, the original and new pocket sites, and the work performed on the generator and leads. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

33223 in Nebraska

33223 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
NebraskaUnavailable$325.61

How the 33223 rate is calculated

Each of 33223’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33223

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work6.14

6.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.32

3.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.44

1.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.9000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$364.07

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 33223

33223 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 33223

Defibrillator pocket

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 33223

Defibrillator pocket

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33223 without 51 · national facility

$364.07

Defibrillator pocket

33223-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$182.04

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

33223 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 33223

    Defibrillator pocket6.14 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33222

    Pocket relocation4.73 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33215

    Lead repositioning4.8 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33249

    Defibrillator implant14.55 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

33222Pocket relocation
33222 is for relocation of a pacemaker pocket; 33223 is for relocation of an implantable defibrillator pocket.
33215Lead repositioning
Choose 33215 for repositioning a pacing-defibrillator lead. Choose 33223 when the generator pocket itself is moved.
33249Defibrillator implant
33249 describes implantation or replacement of a transvenous defibrillator system; 33223 describes relocation of an existing generator pocket.

33223 billing questions

How is pocket relocation different from defibrillator lead repositioning?

33223 describes moving the generator pocket to a different site. Use 33215 when the work repositions a pacing-defibrillator lead rather than relocating the pocket.

Can 33223 be reported when the generator is replaced?

The defining work is relocating the pocket, not replacing the generator. Document the pocket relocation separately from any generator replacement performed during the encounter.

What documentation supports 33223?

Document the clinical reason for changing the pocket site, its prior and new locations, and the operative steps used to move the generator. Describe any separate lead or generator work as well.

What global period applies?

33223 has a 90-day global period. The day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period are included.

When is assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?

CMS payment for an assistant at surgery requires documentation that the assistant was medically necessary. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33223PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,852 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for NebraskaGPCI2026.csv, line 72 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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