CPT code 24361: Elbow arthroplasty2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Nevada

Reports elbow reconstruction using a prosthetic replacement of the distal humerus, rather than an interposition procedure or total elbow replacement.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality23 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 24361 in Nevada.

—Office (non-facility)
$914.18Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 24361 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Nevada
  2. What 24361 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 24361 covers

This operation reconstructs the elbow by replacing the distal end of the humerus with a prosthetic component. An orthopedic surgeon typically performs it in a hospital or ambulatory surgical setting when the planned reconstruction calls for distal humeral prosthetic replacement. The operative report should make clear which part of the joint was reconstructed and that the distal humerus was replaced with a prosthesis.

Select this code based on the documented procedure, not simply the diagnosis or presence of an implant. Distinguish it from interposition arthroplasty, other implant-and-graft techniques, and total elbow replacement. It has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

24361 in Nevada**

24361 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Nevada**Unavailable$914.18

How the 24361 rate is calculated

Each of 24361’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 24361

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work14.05

14.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.81

10.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.00

3.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.8600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$930.55

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 24361

24361 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 24361

Elbow arthroplasty

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 24361

Elbow arthroplasty

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

24361 without 50 · national facility

$930.55

Elbow arthroplasty

24361-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,395.83

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

24361 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 24361

    Elbow arthroplasty14.05 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24360

    Elbow arthroplasty12.35 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24362

    Elbow arthroplasty14.94 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24363

    Elbow arthroplasty21.45 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 24370

    Elbow revision22.96 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

24360Elbow arthroplasty
24360 describes interposition arthroplasty. Choose 24361 when the operation replaces the distal humerus with a prosthetic component.
24362Elbow arthroplasty
24362 identifies a different implant-and-graft elbow arthroplasty approach. Use the operative details to distinguish it from distal humeral prosthetic replacement.
24363Elbow arthroplasty
24363 is for total elbow replacement. This code is for reconstruction with distal humeral prosthetic replacement, not the total elbow procedure.
24370Elbow revision
24370 describes revision of an elbow reconstruction. It applies to revision surgery, not the initial distal humeral prosthetic replacement.

24361 billing questions

How does this differ from total elbow replacement?

This code describes reconstruction using a prosthetic replacement of the distal humerus. Total elbow replacement is reported with 24363.

How should this be distinguished from 24360?

Use 24360 for an interposition arthroplasty. Use 24361 when the documented reconstruction replaces the distal humerus with a prosthetic component.

What operative documentation supports this code?

Document the elbow reconstruction, the distal humeral portion replaced, and the use of a prosthetic component. The operative report should distinguish the work from interposition or total elbow replacement.

How is bilateral surgery reported?

When both elbows are treated in the same session, modifier 50 identifies the bilateral procedure; CMS pays it at 150%.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 24361PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,311 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Nevada**GPCI2026.csv, line 73 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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