CPT code 51710: Tube change2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Nevada

Reports a complicated exchange of an established cystostomy tube, such as a suprapubic catheter, rather than routine tube replacement or new catheter insertion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality16K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $139.76 for 51710 in the office in Nevada (Nevada**). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$139.76Office (non-facility)
$72.22Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 51710 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Nevada
  2. What 51710 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 51710 covers

This service covers exchanging a tube through an established cystostomy tract, typically the suprapubic route into the bladder. A urologist or another qualified clinician may perform the exchange in an office or facility. The code distinguishes a complicated exchange from a routine change; it does not describe creating a new tract or inserting a temporary urethral catheter.

Report 51710 when the documented circumstances and work support a complicated exchange rather than the simple change represented by 51705. The note should identify the existing cystostomy, the reason the exchange was complicated, and the work performed. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

51710 in Nevada**

51710 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Nevada**$139.76$72.22

How the 51710 rate is calculated

Each of 51710’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 51710

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work1.32

1.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.72

2.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.17

0.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.2100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$140.62

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 51710

The CMS indicators that decide how 51710 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 51710

Tube change

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

51710 without 51 · national office

$140.62

Tube change

51710-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$70.31

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

51710 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 51710

    Tube change1.32 wRVU

    $140.62

  • 51705

    Catheter exchange0.88 wRVU

    $101.20−$39.42

  • 51702

    Bladder catheter0.49 wRVU

    $65.47−$75.15

  • 51703

    Bladder catheter1.43 wRVU

    $154.31+$13.69

How to choose

51705Catheter exchange
Both describe changing a cystostomy tube. Choose 51705 for a simple change and 51710 when the documented exchange is complicated.
51702Bladder catheter
51702 describes insertion of a temporary bladder catheter; 51710 is for exchanging a tube through an established cystostomy tract.
51703Bladder catheter
51703 describes complex bladder catheter insertion. It is not the code for a complicated exchange of an established cystostomy tube.

51710 billing questions

When should 51710 be chosen over 51705?

Use 51710 when the cystostomy tube exchange is complicated, as supported by the documented circumstances and work. A routine simple tube change is reported with 51705.

Does 51710 describe placement of a new catheter?

No. It describes changing a tube through an established cystostomy tract. Temporary urethral catheter insertion is a different service.

What documentation supports reporting the complicated service?

Document the established cystostomy, why the exchange was complicated, and the work performed. The note should make clear why the service was not a routine simple change.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral tube changes?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

How does the multiple-procedure rule affect payment?

For procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 51710PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,050 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Nevada**GPCI2026.csv, line 73 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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