Billing code 69970: Inner ear surgeryMedicare rate & RVUs in Nevada

Surgical removal of a focal lesion involving the inner-ear region, reported when the operative service is lesion excision rather than treatment of inner-ear function.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality28 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 69970 in Nevada.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,817.31Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 69970 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Nevada
  2. What 69970 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 69970 covers

This service involves surgically removing a focal lesion involving the inner-ear region, often through an operation that requires exposure of the temporal bone or mastoid. It is typically performed by an otologist or neurotologist in a hospital operating room; complex skull-base cases may involve a neurosurgeon as well. The operative target is a lesion, not simply removal or destruction of inner-ear structures to treat a functional disorder.

Report the code when the operative report supports excision of an inner-ear lesion and describes its site, extent, and surgical work. A description of the approach and any mastoid or temporal-bone work helps distinguish lesion excision from a labyrinthectomy or nerve procedure. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be allowed; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

69970 in Nevada**

69970 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Nevada**Unavailable$1,817.31

How the 69970 rate is calculated

Each of 69970’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 69970

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 31.60Practice expense 18.95Malpractice 4.61

55.1600 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$1,842.39

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 69970

69970 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 69970

Inner ear surgery

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.07/0.79/0.14Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 69970

Inner ear surgery

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

69970 without 50 · national facility

$1,842.39

Inner ear surgery

69970-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$2,763.59

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

69970 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

69970 vs 69905 vs 69910 vs 69949 vs 69979: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 69970
    Inner ear surgery · 31.6 wRVU
    —
  • 69905
    Labyrinthectomy · 10.98 wRVU
    —
  • 69910
    Labyrinthectomy · 13.56 wRVU
    —
  • 69949
    · 0 wRVU
    —
  • 69979
    · 0 wRVU
    —

How to choose

69905Labyrinthectomy
69970 describes removal of a focal lesion. 69905 applies when the surgeon performs a labyrinthectomy rather than excising a lesion.
69910Labyrinthectomy
Choose 69910 for inner-ear removal that includes mastoid work; choose 69970 when the documented service is focal lesion excision.
69949Unlisted px inner ear
69949 is the unlisted option for an inner-ear procedure without a specific listed code. Use 69970 when its defined lesion-removal service matches the operation.
69979Unlisted px temporal bone
69979 covers an unlisted temporal-bone procedure. It is not the specific lesion-removal code when the operative service is described by 69970.

69970 billing questions

How is this distinguished from a labyrinthectomy?

This code is for removal of a focal lesion. A labyrinthectomy removes inner-ear structures; select the code that matches the operation actually performed and documented.

What operative documentation supports the code?

Document the lesion's location and extent, the structures involved, the approach, and the excision performed. Include related mastoid or temporal-bone work when present.

Can modifier 50 be reported for bilateral surgery?

Yes. CMS treats the procedure as bilateral with modifier 50 and pays it at 150%.

How does the global period affect postoperative billing?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be allowed. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 69970PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,675 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Nevada**GPCI2026.csv, line 73 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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