Billing code 25545: Fracture fixationMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports operative treatment of an ulnar shaft fracture, with internal fixation when performed, rather than closed fracture management.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality2.3K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 25545 in Ohio.

—Office (non-facility)
$570.56Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 25545 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 25545 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 25545 covers

This service treats a fracture through the shaft of the ulna by surgically exposing the fracture and restoring alignment. The surgeon may stabilize the bone with hardware such as a plate and screws; internal fixation is included when performed. Orthopedic and hand surgeons commonly perform the operation in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting. The code describes treatment of the ulna, not an isolated radial shaft fracture or a fracture involving both forearm bones treated operatively.

Report the code when the operative record supports open treatment of an ulnar shaft fracture. Documentation should identify the fracture site and describe the operative reduction and stabilization; do not separately report internal fixation as a distinct service. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

25545 in Ohio

25545 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
OhioUnavailable$570.56

How the 25545 rate is calculated

Each of 25545’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25545

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 7.74Practice expense 8.51Malpractice 1.56

17.8100 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$594.87

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 25545

25545 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25545

Fracture fixation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25545

Fracture fixation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25545 without 50 · national facility

$594.87

Fracture fixation

25545-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$892.31

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

25545 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

25545 vs 25515 vs 25530 vs 25535 vs 25575: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 25545
    Fracture fixation · 7.74 wRVU
    —
  • 25515
    Radius fracture repair · 8.58 wRVU
    —
  • 25530
    Fracture treatment · 2.18 wRVU
    $301.94
  • 25535
    Fracture treatment · 5.23 wRVU
    $548.11
  • 25575
    Forearm fracture repair · 11.98 wRVU
    —

How to choose

25515Radius fracture repair
Use 25515 for open treatment of a radial shaft fracture. This code is for the ulnar shaft.
25530Fracture treatment
25530 describes closed treatment of an ulnar shaft fracture without manipulation; this code describes open operative treatment.
25535Fracture treatment
25535 describes closed treatment of an ulnar shaft fracture with manipulation, not open treatment.
25575Forearm fracture repair
Use 25575 when open treatment addresses fractures of both the radius and ulna shafts; this code addresses the ulna shaft.

25545 billing questions

When should this be reported instead of a closed-treatment code?

Use this code when the surgeon treats the ulnar shaft fracture through open operative exposure. Closed management, with or without manipulation, is represented by a different code.

Can internal fixation be reported separately?

No. Internal fixation, such as plate-and-screw stabilization when performed, is part of the open fracture treatment.

What does the 90-day global period include?

It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is bilateral treatment handled?

For bilateral ulnar shaft fracture treatment reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25545PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,480 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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