Billing code 37257: Iliac angioplastyMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports complex endovascular balloon angioplasty of each additional iliac vessel treated after the primary vessel in a peripheral revascularization procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality

Medicare pays $543.31 for 37257 in the office in Ohio (Ohio). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$543.31Office (non-facility)
$174.93Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 37257 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 37257 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 37257 covers

This add-on code represents balloon angioplasty of an additional iliac artery vessel in a complex endovascular revascularization. Vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists, and other physicians who perform peripheral arterial interventions may use it for iliac atherosclerotic narrowing or occlusion treated in an angiography or catheterization suite. It describes the angioplasty pathway, rather than the corresponding pathway for treatment with a stent.

Report 37257 for each additional vessel treated when the case meets the billing code family’s complex-lesion criteria; the operative report should identify the iliac vessels treated, the angioplasty performed, and the basis for complex classification. It is an add-on code and must be reported with the primary procedure, typically 37256 for the first complex angioplasty vessel. CMS pays it within that primary procedure’s global period. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

37257 in Ohio

37257 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Ohio$543.31$174.93

How the 37257 rate is calculated

Each of 37257’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 37257

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work3.89

3.89 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.54

12.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.92

0.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

17.3500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$579.51

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 37257

The CMS indicators that decide how 37257 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 37257

Iliac angioplasty

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

37257 without 50 · national office

$579.51

Iliac angioplasty

37257-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$869.27

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

37257 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 37257

    Iliac angioplasty3.89 wRVU

    $579.51

  • 37256

    Iliac angioplasty10.75 wRVU

    $2,430.25+$1,850.74

  • 37255

    Angioplasty3 wRVU

    $510.03−$69.48

  • 37261

    Iliac stenting4.25 wRVU

    $3,361.47+$2,781.96

How to choose

37256Iliac angioplasty
37256 covers the first vessel treated for complex iliac angioplasty; 37257 covers each additional vessel and is reported as an add-on.
37255Angioplasty
37255 is for an additional iliac angioplasty vessel meeting straightforward-lesion criteria. 37257 is for an additional vessel meeting complex-lesion criteria.
37261Iliac stenting
37261 represents an additional vessel treated through the complex iliac stent pathway; 37257 is the complex angioplasty pathway.

37257 billing questions

Can 37257 be reported by itself?

No. It is an add-on for an additional complex iliac angioplasty vessel and is reported with the applicable primary procedure, typically 37256.

Is 37257 reported for each additional lesion or each additional vessel?

The code is for each additional vessel, not each separate lesion within a vessel. The record should identify the vessels treated.

How does 37257 differ from 37255?

Both represent additional-vessel iliac angioplasty. Use 37257 when the lesion meets the family’s complex criteria; 37255 is for the straightforward-lesion pathway.

What documentation supports reporting 37257?

Document the additional iliac vessel treated, the balloon angioplasty performed, and the facts supporting classification as a complex lesion.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

For bilateral treatment, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 37257PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,616 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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