CPT code 39501: Diaphragm repair2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Report 39501 for operative repair of a diaphragmatic tear, commonly encountered during surgery for penetrating or blunt thoracoabdominal trauma.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality294 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 39501 in Ohio.

—Office (non-facility)
$789.61Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 39501 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 39501 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 39501 covers

Code 39501 describes operative closure of a tear in the diaphragm, often an acute injury found during exploration for penetrating or blunt thoracoabdominal trauma. A trauma or general surgeon may repair the defect through an abdominal or chest operation, usually in a hospital facility. The code is for laceration repair, rather than repair of a diaphragmatic hernia.

Select the code when the operative report documents a diaphragmatic laceration and its repair. This major surgery has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple procedure reduction. Report the repair once; modifier 50 is not appropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid, co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

39501 in Ohio

39501 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
OhioUnavailable$789.61

How the 39501 rate is calculated

Each of 39501’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 39501

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work13.63

13.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.31

7.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.31

3.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

24.2500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$809.97

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 39501

39501 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 39501

Diaphragm repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 39501

Diaphragm repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

39501 without 51 · national facility

$809.97

Diaphragm repair

39501-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$404.99

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

39501 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 39501

    Diaphragm repair13.63 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 39540

    Diaphragm hernia repair14.21 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 39541

    Diaphragm repair15.36 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 39560

    Diaphragm resection12.73 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

39540Diaphragm hernia repair
This code is for traumatic diaphragmatic hernia repair through a thoracic or abdominal approach. Choose 39501 when the operative target is a diaphragmatic laceration.
39541Diaphragm repair
This code is for traumatic diaphragmatic hernia repair through a thoracoabdominal approach. A laceration repair is reported with 39501.
39560Diaphragm resection
This code describes diaphragm resection with simple closure. Use 39501 when the documented service repairs a laceration rather than resecting diaphragm.

39501 billing questions

How does 39501 differ from traumatic diaphragmatic hernia repair?

Use 39501 for repair of a diaphragmatic laceration. Codes 39540 and 39541 describe repair of a traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, with the approach distinguishing those codes.

What documentation supports 39501?

The operative report should identify the diaphragmatic tear and document that it was repaired. It should distinguish a laceration from a diaphragmatic hernia or a procedure that resects diaphragm.

Are related postoperative visits included?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this diaphragm repair.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 39501PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,781 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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