Billing code 43640: VagotomyMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Report this open abdominal operation when a surgeon divides vagal nerve branches and performs pyloroplasty to improve gastric drainage.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality30 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 43640 in Ohio.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,095.59Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43640 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 43640 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43640 covers

This operation combines a truncal or selective vagotomy, which reduces vagal stimulation of gastric acid secretion, with pyloroplasty to widen the pyloric outlet and improve stomach emptying. A surgeon typically performs it through an abdominal incision for a patient whose treatment requires both steps, such as selected cases of complicated or refractory peptic ulcer disease. The code represents the combined operation, not vagotomy alone or pyloroplasty alone.

Report it when the operative note supports both the vagotomy and the pyloroplasty; document the approach, nerve division performed, and drainage procedure. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the major-surgery global period. If other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this anatomy. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

43640 in Ohio

43640 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
OhioUnavailable$1,095.59

How the 43640 rate is calculated

Each of 43640’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43640

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 19.07Practice expense 9.42Malpractice 5.09

33.5800 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$1,121.60

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43640

43640 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43640

Vagotomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43640

Vagotomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43640 without 51 · national facility

$1,121.60

Vagotomy

43640-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$560.80

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43640 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

43640 vs 43641 vs 43651 vs 43652: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 43640
    Vagotomy · 19.07 wRVU
    —
  • 43641
    Vagotomy · 19.31 wRVU
    —
  • 43651
    Vagal electrode placement · 9.88 wRVU
    —
  • 43652
    Vagotomy · 11.83 wRVU
    —

How to choose

43641Vagotomy
Choose 43640 when pyloroplasty accompanies vagotomy. Choose 43641 when antrectomy accompanies vagotomy, with or without gastroduodenostomy.
43651Vagal electrode placement
43651 describes laparoscopic vagotomy without a drainage procedure. 43640 includes pyloroplasty with the vagotomy.
43652Vagotomy
43652 describes laparoscopic vagotomy with a drainage procedure; 43640 represents the corresponding combined operation by an open approach.

43640 billing questions

What distinguishes 43640 from 43641?

43640 includes pyloroplasty with the vagotomy. 43641 is used for vagotomy with antrectomy, with or without gastroduodenostomy.

Is pyloroplasty separately reported with 43640?

Pyloroplasty is part of the combined service represented by 43640. The operative note should establish that the drainage procedure was performed.

How does 43640 differ from laparoscopic vagotomy codes?

43640 describes the operation with pyloroplasty, generally performed through an open approach. For a laparoscopic vagotomy with a drainage procedure, compare 43652.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid for 43640. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Should modifier 50 be used for a bilateral operation?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this procedure and anatomy.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43640PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,273 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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