Billing code 46940: Anal fissure treatmentMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports procedural treatment of an anal fissure with anal sphincter dilation when the fissure is managed without fissurectomy.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality378 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $272.77 for 46940 in the office in Ohio (Ohio). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$272.77Office (non-facility)
$132.49Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 46940 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 46940 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 46940 covers

This code describes procedural management of an anal fissure that includes dilation of the anal sphincter, such as manual or balloon dilation, without fissurectomy. A surgeon, commonly a colorectal or general surgeon, may perform the treatment for a symptomatic fissure in an outpatient or facility setting. The record should identify the fissure and describe the treatment performed, including the dilation method and whether fissure tissue was excised.

Report 46940 when the documented service meets this treatment approach; use the related fissure code when fissurectomy is performed. The service has a 10-day global period, so related postoperative visits during that period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

46940 in Ohio

46940 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Ohio$272.77$132.49

How the 46940 rate is calculated

Each of 46940’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 46940

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work2.29

2.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.05

6.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.35

0.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.6900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$290.25

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 46940

46940 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 46940

Anal fissure treatment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 46940

Anal fissure treatment

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

46940 without 51 · national office

$290.25

Anal fissure treatment

46940-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$145.13

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

46940 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 46940

    Anal fissure treatment2.29 wRVU

    $290.25

  • 46942

    Anal fissure treatment2.02 wRVU

    $277.90−$12.35

  • 46080

    Anal sphincterotomy2.46 wRVU

    $315.64+$25.39

  • 46200

    Fissure surgery3.5 wRVU

    $530.74+$240.49

  • 46930

    Hemorrhoid treatment1.57 wRVU

    $247.83−$42.42

How to choose

46942Anal fissure treatment
Both address anal fissure treatment with sphincter dilation. Choose 46940 when fissurectomy is not performed; 46942 applies when fissurectomy is included.
46080Anal sphincterotomy
46080 describes incision of the anal sphincter. Use 46940 for fissure treatment involving dilation rather than sphincter incision.
46200Fissure surgery
46200 is the fissurectomy approach. 46940 is distinguished by sphincter dilation without fissurectomy.
46930Hemorrhoid treatment
46930 treats internal hemorrhoids, not an anal fissure. Select by the condition treated and the documented procedure.

46940 billing questions

How does 46940 differ from 46942?

46940 is for fissure treatment with sphincter dilation without fissurectomy. Use 46942 when the treatment includes fissurectomy.

What documentation supports 46940?

Document the anal fissure, the treatment performed, and the sphincter dilation method. Note whether fissure tissue was excised.

Are postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in 46940.

Can modifier 50 be used?

No. Bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 46940PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,637 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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