Billing code 49412: Radiation markersMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Open placement of interstitial markers in the abdomen, pelvis, or retroperitoneum to guide radiation treatment, reported with a qualifying primary procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality70 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 49412 in Ohio.

—Office (non-facility)
$72.87Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49412 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 49412 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 49412 covers

A surgeon places interstitial devices, such as fiducial markers, in an intra-abdominal, intrapelvic, or retroperitoneal target to help guide radiation treatment. The open approach involves surgical access rather than percutaneous needle placement. This may occur during an open operation when a tumor or treatment target needs to be localized for radiation planning or delivery.

Report 49412 only as an add-on with a primary procedure; it is not a stand-alone service. The operative report should identify the target site, the devices placed, and the open approach, as well as the qualifying primary procedure performed at the encounter. CMS treats payment for this add-on within the primary procedure’s global period, so it is not paid as a separate episode outside that period.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

49412 in Ohio

49412 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
OhioUnavailable$72.87

How the 49412 rate is calculated

Each of 49412’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49412

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 1.46Practice expense 0.36Malpractice 0.39

2.2100 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$73.82

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 49412

The CMS indicators that decide how 49412 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49412

Radiation markers

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

49412 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

49412 vs 49411 vs 49405 vs 49406: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 49412
    Radiation markers · 1.46 wRVU
    —
  • 49411
    Fiducial placement · 3.48 wRVU
    $470.62
  • 49405
    Visceral drainage · 3.9 wRVU
    $837.69
  • 49406
    Catheter drainage · 3.9 wRVU
    $837.03

How to choose

49411Fiducial placement
This is the percutaneous counterpart for radiation-guidance device placement; 49412 is for open placement.
49405Visceral drainage
49405 concerns image-guided catheter drainage of a visceral fluid collection, not marker placement for radiation guidance.
49406Catheter drainage
49406 concerns image-guided drainage catheter placement for a peritoneal or retroperitoneal fluid collection, not radiation-guidance markers.

49412 billing questions

How does 49412 differ from 49411?

49412 describes open placement of radiation-guidance markers. Use 49411 when the devices are placed percutaneously; the access method distinguishes the codes.

Can 49412 be billed by itself?

No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with a qualifying primary procedure.

What documentation supports 49412?

Document the abdominal, pelvic, or retroperitoneal target, the interstitial devices placed, the open surgical approach, and the primary procedure reported with the add-on.

Is payment for 49412 separate from the primary procedure's global period?

No. CMS identifies payment for this add-on as within the primary procedure's global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49412PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,798 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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