Billing code 57456: Cervical colposcopyMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports colposcopic evaluation of the cervix with sampling of the endocervical canal, often during assessment of abnormal cervical screening results.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality4.4K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $143.81 for 57456 in the office in Ohio (Ohio). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$143.81Office (non-facility)
$87.70Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 57456 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 57456 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 57456 covers

A clinician uses a colposcope to examine the cervix and nearby vaginal tissue, then collects tissue from the endocervical canal with a curette. This is commonly performed by a gynecologist in an office or outpatient setting during evaluation of abnormal cervical cytology or a high-risk HPV result. The canal sample is submitted for pathology; this service includes endocervical curettage, not a separate cervical biopsy.

Report this code when colposcopy is accompanied by endocervical curettage without cervical biopsy. When cervical biopsy and curettage are both performed, the code that includes both services is 57454. Document the indication, colposcopic findings, curettage, and specimen. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, including same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Endoscopy-family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. A bilateral adjustment is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

57456 in Ohio

57456 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Ohio$143.81$87.70

How the 57456 rate is calculated

Each of 57456’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 57456

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 1.80Practice expense 2.38Malpractice 0.33

4.5100 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$150.64

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 57456

The CMS indicators that decide how 57456 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 57456

Cervical colposcopy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

57456 without 51 · national office

$150.64

Cervical colposcopy

57456-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$75.32

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

57456 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

57456 vs 57452 vs 57454 vs 57455: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 57456
    Cervical colposcopy · 1.8 wRVU
    $150.64
  • 57452
    Colposcopy · 1.46 wRVU
    $125.59−$25.05
  • 57454
    Cervical colposcopy · 2.27 wRVU
    $166.00+$15.36
  • 57455
    Cervical biopsy · 1.94 wRVU
    $160.99+$10.35

How to choose

57452Colposcopy
57452 reports colposcopy without endocervical curettage. Choose 57456 when the endocervical canal is sampled during the examination.
57454Cervical colposcopy
57454 includes colposcopy with both cervical biopsy and endocervical curettage. Choose 57456 when curettage is performed without cervical biopsy.
57455Cervical biopsy
57455 includes cervical biopsy but not endocervical curettage. Choose 57456 when the canal is curetted and no cervical biopsy is performed.

57456 billing questions

When should 57456 be chosen instead of 57454?

Use 57456 for colposcopy with endocervical curettage but no cervical biopsy. When both cervical biopsy and curettage are performed, report 57454, which includes both.

Can cervical biopsy be billed separately with 57456?

If a cervical biopsy is performed during the colposcopy along with the curettage, 57454 represents that combination. Do not separately report the biopsy and curettage components.

What documentation supports this code?

Document the reason for colposcopy, cervical and adjacent vaginal findings, performance of endocervical curettage, and the specimen submitted for pathology.

Does 57456 have a global period?

CMS assigns a 0-day global period. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

How is 57456 priced with another related endoscopy?

When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS applies endoscopy-family pricing. The payment reflects that pricing rule rather than treating every related scope as an independently priced full service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 57456PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,494 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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