Billing code 59409: Vaginal deliveryMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Vaginal delivery service, with or without episiotomy or forceps, reported when the clinician performs delivery but does not provide postpartum care.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality735 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 59409 in Ohio.

—Office (non-facility)
$713.51Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 59409 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 59409 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 59409 covers

This code represents the clinician’s work for a vaginal birth, whether spontaneous or assisted with forceps, and includes an episiotomy when performed. Obstetricians and other qualified clinicians report it for the delivery encounter, commonly in a hospital or other delivery setting; it is the delivery-only option rather than a package that also captures antepartum or postpartum care.

Select 59409 when the billed clinician’s service is the vaginal delivery and not the related antepartum/postpartum package. The record should support the vaginal birth and delivery services provided, including any forceps or episiotomy. Routine global surgery rules do not apply to this maternity code. If other procedures are performed in the same session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the others to 50% under the standard multiple-procedure rule.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

59409 in Ohio

59409 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
OhioUnavailable$713.51

How the 59409 rate is calculated

Each of 59409’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 59409

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 14.37Practice expense 3.22Malpractice 4.02

21.6100 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$721.79

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 59409

The CMS indicators that decide how 59409 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 59409

Vaginal delivery

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodMMMMaternity care: global rules don’t follow the standard pattern.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

59409 without 51 · national facility

$721.79

Vaginal delivery

59409-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$360.90

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

59409 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

59409 vs 59400 vs 59410 vs 59514: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 59409
    Vaginal delivery · 14.37 wRVU
    —
  • 59400
    Maternity care · 37 wRVU
    —
  • 59410
    Vaginal delivery · 18.76 wRVU
    —
  • 59514
    Cesarean delivery · 16.13 wRVU
    —

How to choose

59400Maternity care
59400 includes routine antepartum care and postpartum care along with vaginal delivery; 59409 is for the delivery service alone.
59410Vaginal delivery
59410 includes postpartum care after vaginal delivery. Choose 59409 when postpartum care is not part of the reported service.
59514Cesarean delivery
59514 is the delivery-only code for cesarean birth. 59409 is for vaginal delivery, including delivery with forceps when performed.

59409 billing questions

When should 59409 be used instead of 59410?

Use 59409 for the vaginal delivery alone. 59410 covers the delivery and postpartum care.

How does 59409 differ from 59400?

59400 represents routine obstetric care that includes antepartum care, vaginal delivery, and postpartum care. Use 59409 when the reported service is the vaginal delivery only.

Are forceps or an episiotomy included?

Yes. The vaginal delivery service includes delivery with or without forceps and with or without episiotomy.

Does the usual surgical global period apply?

No. CMS identifies 59409 as a maternity code for which the usual global surgery rules do not apply.

How are other procedures performed in the same session paid?

Under CMS’s standard multiple-procedure rule, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 59409PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,656 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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