Billing code 78496: Cardiac blood poolMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports supplemental first-pass cardiac blood-pool imaging used with a primary study to assess ventricular function, wall motion, and ejection fraction.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality161 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $40.25 for 78496 in the office in Ohio (Ohio). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$40.25Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 78496 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 78496 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 78496 covers

This add-on represents supplemental imaging performed with a first-pass cardiac blood-pool study. The study follows a radiotracer bolus as it passes through the heart, allowing assessment of ventricular function, wall motion, and ejection fraction. Nuclear medicine physicians, radiologists, or cardiologists typically interpret the diagnostic images; nuclear medicine staff operate the imaging equipment in hospital or outpatient settings.

Report 78496 only with its eligible primary cardiac blood-pool procedure, such as a first-pass study, and document the additional imaging and its relationship to that study. CMS treats it as an add-on paid within the primary procedure's global period. The diagnostic service may be billed globally, or divided between the professional interpretation with modifier 26 and the technical service with modifier TC. Documentation should identify the first-pass study, the supplemental imaging performed, and the interpretation; do not report 78496 as a stand-alone service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

78496 in Ohio

78496 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Ohio$40.25Unavailable

How the 78496 rate is calculated

Each of 78496’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78496

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.49Practice expense 0.75Malpractice 0.03

1.2700 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$42.42

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 78496

The CMS indicators that decide how 78496 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78496

Cardiac blood pool

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78496 without 26 · national office

$42.42

Cardiac blood pool

78496-26 · Professional component

$23.05

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

78496 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

78496 vs 78481 vs 78483 vs 78494: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 78496
    Cardiac blood pool · 0.49 wRVU
    $42.42
  • 78481
    Cardiac function imaging · 0.96 wRVU
    $162.33+$119.91
  • 78483
    First-pass cardiac imaging · 1.43 wRVU
    $219.44+$177.02
  • 78494
    Cardiac blood-pool imaging · 1.16 wRVU
    $211.09+$168.67

How to choose

78481Cardiac function imaging
78481 reports the primary single-study first-pass cardiac blood-pool service; 78496 is supplemental and cannot replace that primary code.
78483First-pass cardiac imaging
78483 reports the primary multiple-study first-pass service. Use 78496 only when the supplemental imaging is performed with an eligible primary procedure.
78494Cardiac blood-pool imaging
78494 is a gated-equilibrium cardiac blood-pool study. 78496 is an add-on associated with a primary study, rather than a stand-alone equilibrium study.

78496 billing questions

Can 78496 be billed by itself?

No. It is an add-on and must be reported with an eligible primary cardiac blood-pool procedure, such as 78481 or 78483.

How does 78496 differ from 78481?

78481 reports the primary first-pass cardiac blood-pool study. 78496 reports supplemental imaging performed with an eligible primary study.

Which modifiers identify the professional and technical services?

Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

What documentation supports reporting 78496?

Document the primary first-pass study, the supplemental imaging performed, and the diagnostic interpretation. The record should support reporting the add-on with the primary procedure.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 78496PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,419 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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