CPT code 19285: Breast localization2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Oklahoma

Report percutaneous placement of a breast localization device for the first lesion when ultrasound guides targeting, commonly before surgical excision.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality28.7K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $318.12 for 19285 in the office in Oklahoma (Oklahoma). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$318.12Office (non-facility)
$69.36Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 19285 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Oklahoma
  2. What 19285 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 19285 covers

A breast radiologist or other qualified physician places a localization device in or near a breast lesion that can be targeted with ultrasound. The service is commonly performed in a breast imaging department before surgery to help the surgeon find a nonpalpable lesion. It includes the imaging guidance used to direct placement; it is localization, not tissue sampling such as a core biopsy.

Report this code for the first lesion localized with ultrasound. For each additional lesion localized with ultrasound, 19286 is the related add-on code. Documentation should identify the target, ultrasound guidance, device placement, and lesion count. The procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. For bilateral services, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

19285 in Oklahoma

19285 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Oklahoma$318.12$69.36

How the 19285 rate is calculated

Each of 19285’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 19285

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work1.66

1.66 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.65

8.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.18

0.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.4900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$350.38

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 19285

The CMS indicators that decide how 19285 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 19285

Breast localization

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

19285 without 50 · national office

$350.38

Breast localization

19285-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$525.57

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

19285 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 19285

    Breast localization1.66 wRVU

    $350.38

  • 19286

    Breast localization0.83 wRVU

    $286.58−$63.80

  • 19283

    Breast localization1.95 wRVU

    $250.17−$100.21

  • 19287

    Breast localization2.49 wRVU

    $599.21+$248.83

  • 19281

    Breast localization1.95 wRVU

    $234.81−$115.57

How to choose

19286Breast localization
19285 covers the first ultrasound-guided lesion; 19286 covers each additional lesion localized with ultrasound.
19283Breast localization
Both cover first-lesion localization, but 19283 uses stereotactic guidance rather than ultrasound.
19287Breast localization
19287 is for first-lesion localization with MRI guidance; 19285 is for ultrasound guidance.
19281Breast localization
19281 is for first-lesion placement without imaging guidance, while 19285 includes ultrasound guidance.

19285 billing questions

When should 19285 be used instead of 19283?

Use 19285 when ultrasound guides placement for the first lesion. Code 19283 is for first-lesion placement using stereotactic guidance.

How is a second ultrasound-localized lesion reported?

Report 19286 for each additional lesion localized with ultrasound, following 19285 for the first lesion.

Can the ultrasound guidance be billed separately?

The imaging guidance used to place the localization device is included in 19285.

Does 19285 include a breast biopsy?

No. It reports placement of a localization device, not tissue sampling. A separately performed biopsy is a distinct service when supported by the applicable coding and documentation.

What documentation supports reporting 19285?

Document the breast target, ultrasound guidance, device placement, and that this was the first lesion localized with that guidance modality.

How is bilateral placement handled?

For a bilateral service, CMS pays 19285 with modifier 50 at 150%. Same-session procedures are also subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 19285PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,677 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OklahomaGPCI2026.csv, line 86 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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