Billing code 35686: Patency workMedicare rate & RVUs in Oklahoma

Additional vascular work to preserve bypass graft or arteriovenous fistula patency is reported with a qualifying primary procedure, not as a standalone service.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality28 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 35686 in Oklahoma.

—Office (non-facility)
$138.18Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 35686 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Oklahoma
  2. What 35686 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 35686 covers

This add-on represents work directed at maintaining patency of an existing bypass graft or arteriovenous fistula during a primary vascular operation. It is relevant when the surgeon addresses the graft or fistula as part of that operative service; the code is not a standalone report for routine surveillance or imaging. Vascular surgeons typically perform this work in an operating room or hospital procedure setting.

Report 35686 only with an eligible primary procedure, and document the existing graft or fistula, the patency-related work performed, and its relationship to the primary operation. CMS treats it as an add-on paid within the primary procedure’s global period. Do not report it by itself or as a separate later service during that global period. The operative note should make clear that the work concerns bypass graft or fistula patency rather than a separate access procedure.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

35686 in Oklahoma

35686 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
OklahomaUnavailable$138.18

How the 35686 rate is calculated

Each of 35686’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 35686

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 3.26Practice expense 0.26Malpractice 0.83

4.3500 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$145.29

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 35686

The CMS indicators that decide how 35686 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 35686

Patency work

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

35686 without 80 · national facility

$145.29

Patency work

35686-80 · Assistant: 16%

$23.25

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

35686 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

35686 vs 35685 vs 36832 vs 36833: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 35686
    Patency work · 3.26 wRVU
    —
  • 35685
    Bypass patch · 3.94 wRVU
    —
  • 36832
    Fistula revision · 13.16 wRVU
    —
  • 36833
    Fistula revision · 14.14 wRVU
    —

How to choose

35685Bypass patch
Both are patency-related vascular codes, but 35685 concerns bypass graft patency with patch work; select based on the documented service.
36832Fistula revision
36832 describes revision of an arteriovenous access as a procedure. Code 35686 is an add-on for patency work reported with a primary procedure.
36833Fistula revision
36833 is an arteriovenous access revision that includes thrombectomy. Do not substitute it for 35686 based only on a general goal of maintaining patency.

35686 billing questions

Can 35686 be reported by itself?

No. CMS identifies it as an add-on code, so it must be reported with a qualifying primary procedure.

What should the operative note show?

Identify the existing bypass graft or arteriovenous fistula and describe the patency-related work and how it was performed with the primary operation.

Is this a code for routine fistula surveillance?

No. The code concerns operative patency work associated with a primary procedure, not routine monitoring or imaging.

How does the global period affect reporting?

CMS pays this add-on within the primary procedure’s global period. It is not separately reported as a standalone later service during that period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 35686PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,402 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OklahomaGPCI2026.csv, line 86 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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