Billing code 45800: Fistula repairMedicare rate & RVUs in Oklahoma

Surgical closure of a communication between the rectum and urinary bladder, reported when operative repair is performed without the colostomy service represented by its sibling code.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality41 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 45800 in Oklahoma.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,130.30Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 45800 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Oklahoma
  2. What 45800 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 45800 covers

Code 45800 represents operative repair of a fistulous tract connecting the rectum with the urinary bladder. A colorectal or urologic surgeon typically performs the procedure in a hospital operating room. Patients may present with recurrent urinary infections, pneumaturia, or fecal material in the urine; the operative findings and documented tract establish the anatomy being repaired. The repair may be part of treatment for disease or injury affecting the pelvic organs.

Select this service when the operative report documents rectum-to-bladder repair without the colostomy service represented by 45805. The record should identify the fistula site and describe the repair performed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this repair. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

45800 in Oklahoma

45800 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
OklahomaUnavailable$1,130.30

How the 45800 rate is calculated

Each of 45800’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 45800

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work19.80

19.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense11.12

11.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice5.29

5.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

36.2100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,209.45

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 45800

45800 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 45800

Fistula repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 45800

Fistula repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

45800 without 51 · national facility

$1,209.45

Fistula repair

45800-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$604.73

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

45800 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 45800

    Fistula repair19.8 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 45805

    Fistula repair22.74 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 45820

    Fistula repair19.86 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 45825

    Fistula repair23.57 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

45805Fistula repair
Both address a rectum-to-bladder fistula. Choose 45805 when the operative service includes colostomy; 45800 represents repair without that service.
45820Fistula repair
45820 addresses a rectum-to-urethra fistula. Choose 45800 when the tract connects the rectum to the bladder.
45825Fistula repair
45825 addresses rectourethral fistula repair with colostomy. The fistula site is urethral, not bladder, as with 45800.

45800 billing questions

How does 45800 differ from 45805?

45800 represents rectum-to-bladder fistula repair without the colostomy service represented by 45805. Check the operative report for whether the repair included colostomy.

When would 45820 be more appropriate?

Use 45820 when the fistula connects the rectum with the urethra rather than the bladder. The documented anatomy, not the symptoms alone, distinguishes the codes.

Can modifier 50 be used?

No. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this repair; the service is not a bilateral procedure.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How does Medicare handle other procedures performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 45800PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,560 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OklahomaGPCI2026.csv, line 86 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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