Billing code 53860: Prostate treatmentMedicare rate & RVUs in Oklahoma

Reports transurethral radiofrequency treatment of prostate tissue, typically for urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic enlargement.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality22 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $2,147.58 for 53860 in the office in Oklahoma (Oklahoma). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$2,147.58Office (non-facility)
$192.13Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 53860 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Oklahoma
  2. What 53860 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 53860 covers

A urologist delivers radiofrequency energy to prostate tissue through a transurethral instrument to treat enlargement-related urinary obstruction. The treatment is performed in an office or other outpatient setting; the instrument and treatment method distinguish it from microwave thermotherapy, water-vapor treatment, and tissue resection. The clinical record should support the prostate condition being treated and describe the procedure and radiofrequency technique used.

Report the code for the transurethral radiofrequency treatment itself, with documentation identifying the treated tissue and method. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

53860 in Oklahoma

53860 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Oklahoma$2,147.58$192.13

How the 53860 rate is calculated

Each of 53860’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 53860

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work3.87

3.87 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense67.25

67.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.48

0.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

71.6000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,391.50

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 53860

53860 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 53860

Prostate treatment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.08/0.83/0.09Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 53860

Prostate treatment

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

53860 without 51 · national office

$2,391.50

Prostate treatment

53860-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,195.75

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

53860 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 53860

    Prostate treatment3.87 wRVU

    $2,391.50

  • 53852

    Prostate ablation5.78 wRVU

    $1,396.49−$995.01

  • 53850

    Prostate treatment5.28 wRVU

    $1,427.22−$964.28

  • 53854

    Prostate ablation5.78 wRVU

    $3,395.54+$1,004.04

How to choose

53852Prostate ablation
Both describe transurethral radiofrequency treatment of prostate tissue, but 53852 specifies radiofrequency thermotherapy. Base code selection on the documented procedure technique.
53850Prostate treatment
This code identifies microwave thermotherapy of prostate tissue, not transurethral radiofrequency treatment.
53854Prostate ablation
This code identifies treatment using radiofrequency-generated water vapor, a different method from the radiofrequency treatment reported with 53860.

53860 billing questions

How does this differ from 53852?

Both involve transurethral radiofrequency treatment of prostate tissue. Use the code that matches the specific procedure and technique documented; 53852 identifies radiofrequency thermotherapy.

Can this be reported with microwave or water-vapor treatment?

Those are distinct treatment methods, represented by 53850 for microwave thermotherapy and 53854 for radiofrequency-generated water-vapor thermotherapy. Select the code for the method actually performed.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.

Can modifier 50 be used?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service.

When is an assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?

Only when medical necessity for the assistant is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures in the same session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 53860PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,231 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OklahomaGPCI2026.csv, line 86 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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