Billing code 37609: Temporal artery biopsyMedicare rate & RVUs in Oregon

Reports surgical exposure and ligation or biopsy of a temporal artery, commonly to obtain tissue when giant cell arteritis is suspected.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities8.1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $308.41–$333.28 for 37609 in the office in Oregon, from Rest Of Oregon to Portland. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$308.41–$333.28Office (non-facility)
$181.33–$191.53Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 37609 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Oregon
  2. What 37609 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 37609 covers

A surgeon exposes a temporal artery through a small incision and ligates it; when tissue diagnosis is needed, a segment is removed and sent for histopathologic examination. The procedure is commonly performed for suspected giant cell arteritis, including when clinical concern such as new headache or visual symptoms prompts biopsy. It may take place in an office procedure room or a facility operating room.

Report 37609 for the temporal artery procedure, supported by the operative note identifying the artery, side, and whether tissue was obtained. The 10-day global period includes related postoperative visits during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. For bilateral work, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 37609 pays more and less in Oregon

37609 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Portland$333.28$191.53
Rest Of Oregon$308.41$181.33

How the 37609 rate is calculated

Each of 37609’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 37609

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 2.97Practice expense 5.83Malpractice 0.65

9.4500 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$315.64

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 37609

37609 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 37609

Temporal artery biopsy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 37609

Temporal artery biopsy

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

37609 without 50 · national office

$315.64

Temporal artery biopsy

37609-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$473.46

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

37609 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

37609 vs 37600 vs 37605: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 37609
    Temporal artery biopsy · 2.97 wRVU
    $315.64
  • 37600
    Carotid ligation · 12.11 wRVU
    —
  • 37605
    Carotid ligation · 13.92 wRVU
    —

How to choose

37600Carotid ligation
37600 is for ligation of the external carotid artery. Use 37609 when the operative target is a temporal artery.
37605Carotid ligation
37605 addresses ligation of the internal or common carotid artery. It does not describe a temporal artery biopsy or ligation.

37609 billing questions

When is 37609 appropriate for suspected giant cell arteritis?

Use it when the surgeon performs temporal artery ligation or obtains a temporal artery specimen for diagnostic examination. The operative note should identify the artery and side.

Is the pathology examination included in 37609?

The surgical procedure is reported with 37609; the tissue examination may be separately reported by the pathology service. billing code 88305 is commonly used for microscopic examination of a biopsy specimen.

How is bilateral temporal artery work reported?

CMS recognizes bilateral reporting with modifier 50 and pays the procedure at 150%. Document the side treated and the work performed.

Are postoperative visits separately payable during the global period?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in 37609.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 37609. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedure or procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 37609PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,676 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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