CPT code 33778: Arterial switch repair2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Rhode Island

Reports surgical correction of transposed great arteries by reconstructing the aorta and pulmonary artery, typically during an arterial switch operation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 33778 in Rhode Island.

—Office (non-facility)
$2,194.03Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33778 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Rhode Island
  2. What 33778 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 33778 covers

This open-heart repair corrects transposition of the great arteries by restoring the aorta and pulmonary artery to the appropriate ventricular outflows. The surgeon divides and reconnects the great vessels and reconstructs their roots; coronary artery transfer is part of the usual arterial-switch approach. Congenital cardiac surgeons perform the operation in an operating room, often for infants with dextro-transposition of the great arteries.

Select this code when the documented operation includes the aortic and pulmonary artery reconstruction described by this repair, rather than an atrial-baffle repair or a separately specified reconstruction variant. The operative report should identify the anatomy, repair technique, great-vessel reconstruction, and any associated work such as VSD closure or relief of subpulmonary obstruction. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

33778 in Rhode Island

33778 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rhode IslandUnavailable$2,194.03

How the 33778 rate is calculated

Each of 33778’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33778

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work41.68

41.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense13.39

13.39 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice10.52

10.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

65.5900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,190.77

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 33778

33778 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 33778

Arterial switch repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.84/0.07Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 33778

Arterial switch repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33778 without 51 · national facility

$2,190.77

Arterial switch repair

33778-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,095.39

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

33778 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 33778

    Arterial switch repair41.68 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33779

    Arterial switch repair42.15 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33780

    Transposition repair42.8 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33781

    Transposition repair42.13 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 33774

    Atrial baffle repair30.94 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

33779Arterial switch repair
Use 33779 when the transposition reconstruction also includes removal of a pulmonary artery band, as documented in the operative report.
33780Transposition repair
Use 33780 for the reconstruction variant that includes VSD closure; 33778 describes the great-vessel reconstruction without that specified variant.
33781Transposition repair
Use 33781 when the reconstruction includes repair of subpulmonary obstruction, rather than the reconstruction represented by 33778 alone.
33774Atrial baffle repair
Code 33774 represents an atrial-baffle repair. Code 33778 represents a great-vessel reconstruction approach.

33778 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from an atrial-baffle repair?

This code describes great-vessel reconstruction in an arterial-switch-type repair. Code 33774 describes an atrial-baffle approach, which redirects blood flow within the atria rather than switching the great arteries.

Which code applies when the repair also closes a VSD?

Compare the operative details with 33780, the reconstruction variant identifying VSD closure. The report should establish the actual repair and associated work rather than relying on the diagnosis alone.

Is modifier 50 appropriate for this repair?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this operation.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect same-session surgery?

When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

What supports assistant or co-surgeon reporting?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What postoperative care is included in the global period?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33778PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,066 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Rhode IslandGPCI2026.csv, line 92 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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