Billing code 36836: AV fistula creationMedicare rate & RVUs in Texas

Report this service when a clinician creates hemodialysis access percutaneously between an artery and vein in an upper extremity through one access site.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20268 payment localities1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $7,331.71–$8,479.78 for 36836 in the office in Texas, from Beaumont to Austin. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$7,331.71–$8,479.78Office (non-facility)
$307.16–$328.13Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36836 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Texas
  2. What 36836 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 36836 covers

This service establishes a native arteriovenous connection in an upper extremity for hemodialysis using a percutaneous, catheter-based approach rather than an open surgical anastomosis. Vascular surgeons and interventional specialists typically perform it in a hospital or outpatient setting. The code represents creation through a single access site, not a surgical fistula made through an open incision or an arteriovenous graft.

Report one unit for the single access-site service. When another separate access site is used to create an additional fistula, report add-on code 36837 with 36836. The operative report should identify the limb, artery and vein, percutaneous approach, and access-site count. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery payment is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 36836 pays more and less in Texas

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

8 payment localities

$7331.71 to $8479.78

$7331.71$7905.75$8479.78
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

8 of 8 payment localities

36836 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Austin$8,479.78$312.78
Beaumont$7,331.71$307.16
Brazoria$7,957.35$307.54
Dallas$7,999.09$310.68
Fort Worth$7,921.89$310.68
Galveston$7,974.53$309.28
Houston$7,993.38$328.13
Rest Of Texas$7,633.61$308.01

How the 36836 rate is calculated

Each of 36836’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36836

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 7.02Practice expense 232.45Malpractice 1.03

240.5000 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$8,032.92

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 36836

The CMS indicators that decide how 36836 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36836

AV fistula creation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36836 without 51 · national office

$8,032.92

AV fistula creation

36836-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$4,016.46

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

36836 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

36836 vs 36837 vs 36821 vs 36818 vs 36825: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 36836
    AV fistula creation · 7.02 wRVU
    $8,032.92
  • 36837
    AV fistula creation · 9.07 wRVU
    $9,092.73+$1,059.81
  • 36821
    Dialysis access · 11.6 wRVU
    —
  • 36818
    AV fistula creation · 12.08 wRVU
    —
  • 36825
    Dialysis access · 13.82 wRVU
    —

How to choose

36837AV fistula creation
36836 represents the initial single access site. Use 36837 for each additional separate access site in the same percutaneous fistula-creation service.
36821Dialysis access
36821 is an open direct fistula-creation service; 36836 is the percutaneous approach.
36818AV fistula creation
36818 describes open upper-arm fistula creation using the cephalic vein. Choose 36836 when the fistula is created percutaneously.
36825Dialysis access
36825 creates access with an autogenous graft. 36836 creates a direct artery-to-vein connection percutaneously.

36836 billing questions

How is 36836 different from open fistula creation?

36836 describes percutaneous creation of the upper-extremity arteriovenous connection. Open surgical fistula codes, such as 36821, describe a different approach.

How is an additional access site reported?

Report 36837 with 36836 for each additional separate access site used to create a fistula.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral fistula creation?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for 36836.

What documentation supports 36836?

Document the percutaneous technique, the artery and vein connected, the upper-extremity site, and the number of access sites used.

What same-day care is included?

The 0-day global period includes preoperative and postoperative care on the procedure date.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures in the session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36836PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,557 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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