Billing code 93931: Arterial duplexMedicare rate & RVUs in Texas

Duplex ultrasound evaluates arteries or an arterial bypass graft in one upper extremity, or a limited portion of the upper extremity arterial system.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20268 payment localities40.4K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $111.55–$126.61 for 93931 in the office in Texas, from Beaumont to Austin. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$111.55–$126.61Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 93931 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Texas
  2. What 93931 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 93931 covers

This service uses ultrasound imaging and Doppler assessment to evaluate blood flow in upper extremity arteries or an arterial bypass graft. It may help investigate arm or hand ischemia, diminished pulses, or suspected arterial narrowing or blockage. A vascular sonographer typically acquires the images and waveforms in a vascular laboratory or imaging department, and a qualified practitioner interprets the study.

Report 93931 for a unilateral examination or a limited study; a complete bilateral examination is represented by 93930. Documentation should identify the side and extent examined, the clinical reason, and the findings supporting the interpretation. The service may be billed globally when one entity provides both portions, or split with modifier 26 for the professional interpretation and modifier TC for the technical service, including equipment and staff. When multiple cardiovascular diagnostic procedures are performed, the multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 93931 pays more and less in Texas

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

8 payment localities

$111.55 to $126.61

$111.55$119.08$126.61
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

8 of 8 payment localities

93931 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Austin$126.61Unavailable
Beaumont$111.55Unavailable
Brazoria$119.61Unavailable
Dallas$120.32Unavailable
Fort Worth$119.33Unavailable
Galveston$119.92Unavailable
Houston$121.21Unavailable
Rest Of Texas$115.47Unavailable

How the 93931 rate is calculated

Each of 93931’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 93931

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work0.49

0.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.06

3.06 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.6200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$120.91

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 93931

The CMS indicators that decide how 93931 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 93931

Arterial duplex

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures6Diagnostic cardiovascular reduction applies to the technical component.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

93931 without 26 · national office

$120.91

Arterial duplex

93931-26 · Professional component

$22.71

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

93931 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 93931

    Arterial duplex0.49 wRVU

    $120.91

  • 93930

    Arm arterial duplex0.78 wRVU

    $198.74+$77.83

  • 93922

    Arterial study0.24 wRVU

    $83.17−$37.74

  • 93923

    Arterial physiology0.44 wRVU

    $133.60+$12.69

How to choose

93930Arm arterial duplex
93930 is for a complete bilateral upper extremity arterial duplex. Choose 93931 for a unilateral examination or a limited study.
93922Arterial study
93922 reports limited physiologic arterial testing at two levels, rather than duplex imaging of upper extremity arteries or a bypass graft.
93923Arterial physiology
93923 reports physiologic arterial testing at three or more levels. Use 93931 when the service is an upper extremity arterial duplex.

93931 billing questions

When should 93930 be reported instead?

Use 93930 for a complete bilateral upper extremity arterial duplex examination. Use 93931 for a unilateral examination or a limited study.

What do modifiers 26 and TC represent?

Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, while modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

Does the multiple procedure reduction affect both components?

The cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component of this service.

How should the report support 93931?

Document the clinical indication, side and arterial territory examined, relevant images or Doppler findings, and the interpretation. The record should make clear why the study was unilateral or limited.

How does 93931 differ from 93922 or 93923?

93931 describes duplex imaging and Doppler evaluation of upper extremity arteries or a bypass graft. Codes 93922 and 93923 describe physiologic arterial testing organized by the number of levels assessed.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 93931PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,323 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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