Billing code 21084: Speech aid prosthesisMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Reported for an impression and custom preparation of a speech aid prosthesis that helps address velopharyngeal insufficiency affecting speech.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality32 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $1,554.38 for 21084 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$1,554.38Office (non-facility)
$1,033.82Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21084 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 21084 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 21084 covers

A maxillofacial prosthodontist or other qualified dental or medical professional takes an impression and custom-prepares an intraoral speech aid prosthesis. A common design uses a speech bulb extending toward the nasopharynx to help improve closure when the soft palate cannot adequately separate the oral and nasal passages. The service may be provided in an outpatient clinic or hospital setting for congenital or acquired velopharyngeal dysfunction.

Select this code when the documented service is custom preparation of a speech aid prosthesis, rather than a palatal lift, palatal augmentation prosthesis, or obturator. The record should identify the speech-related functional problem, relevant anatomy and findings, and the impression and custom preparation performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

21084 in Utah

21084 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$1,554.38$1,033.82

How the 21084 rate is calculated

Each of 21084’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21084

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work21.92

21.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense23.80

23.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.50

2.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

48.2200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,610.59

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 21084

21084 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21084

Speech aid prosthesis

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21084

Speech aid prosthesis

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21084 without 51 · national office

$1,610.59

Speech aid prosthesis

21084-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$805.30

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

21084 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 21084

    Speech aid prosthesis21.92 wRVU

    $1,610.59

  • 21083

    Palatal lift prosthesis18.79 wRVU

    $1,411.52−$199.07

  • 21082

    Palatal prosthesis20.32 wRVU

    $1,498.36−$112.23

  • 21080

    Obturator prosthesis24.43 wRVU

    $1,729.83+$119.24

  • 21079

    Obturator prosthesis21.75 wRVU

    $1,521.75−$88.84

How to choose

21083Palatal lift prosthesis
Choose 21084 for custom preparation of a speech aid prosthesis, commonly using a speech bulb. Choose 21083 when the appliance is a palatal lift that raises the soft palate.
21082Palatal prosthesis
Code 21082 is for a palatal augmentation prosthesis. It is selected for its palatal contour and oral-function purpose, not for a speech aid prosthesis.
21080Obturator prosthesis
Code 21080 describes definitive obturator preparation for a maxillary defect. Use 21084 when the prepared appliance is a speech aid prosthesis rather than an obturator.
21079Obturator prosthesis
Code 21079 is for interim obturator preparation. It is not the speech aid prosthesis service represented by 21084.

21084 billing questions

How is this different from a palatal lift prosthesis?

A speech aid prosthesis commonly uses a bulb to help close the velopharyngeal gap. A palatal lift raises a mobile but weak soft palate; select based on the prosthesis designed and the patient's functional problem.

When would an obturator code be more appropriate?

Use an obturator code when the prosthesis is designed to close an oral or palatal defect, such as a defect after maxillary surgery. Code 21084 describes custom preparation of a speech aid prosthesis for a speech-related functional problem.

What should the documentation establish?

Document the speech-related dysfunction, pertinent palate and velopharyngeal findings, the impression taken, and the custom prosthesis preparation performed.

How does the 90-day global period affect related care?

The CMS global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity.

Can modifier 50 or co-surgeon billing be used?

The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21084PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,868 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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