Billing code 27816: Ankle fracture careMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Closed management of a trimalleolar ankle fracture without manipulation, reported when the physician selects nonoperative fracture care for the three-malleolus injury.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality698 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $364.30 for 27816 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$364.30Office (non-facility)
$299.94Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 27816 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 27816 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 27816 covers

Code 27816 describes definitive nonoperative care for a fracture involving the medial, lateral, and posterior malleoli of the ankle, when the physician does not manipulate the fracture. The care typically includes immobilization and management of the injury by an orthopedist or another physician providing fracture treatment, in an office or facility setting. It is distinct from an evaluation alone when the physician assumes responsibility for treating the fracture.

Report the code when documentation supports a trimalleolar fracture and closed treatment without manipulation. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

27816 in Utah

27816 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$364.30$299.94

How the 27816 rate is calculated

Each of 27816’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27816

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 2.99Practice expense 7.83Malpractice 0.62

11.4400 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$382.11

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 27816

27816 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27816

Ankle fracture care

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27816

Ankle fracture care

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27816 without 50 · national office

$382.11

Ankle fracture care

27816-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$573.17

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

27816 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

27816 vs 27808 vs 27818 vs 27822 vs 27823: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 27816
    Ankle fracture care · 2.99 wRVU
    $382.11
  • 27808
    Ankle fracture care · 2.95 wRVU
    $382.44+$0.33
  • 27818
    Ankle fracture care · 5.55 wRVU
    $584.85+$202.74
  • 27822
    Ankle fracture surgery · 10.93 wRVU
    —
  • 27823
    Ankle fracture repair · 12.83 wRVU
    —

How to choose

27808Ankle fracture care
Use 27808 for closed treatment without manipulation when the fracture is bimalleolar, rather than involving all three malleoli.
27818Ankle fracture care
Use 27818 for a trimalleolar fracture when treatment includes manipulation and is performed without skeletal traction.
27822Ankle fracture surgery
Use 27822 when the trimalleolar fracture is treated open and the posterior lip is not fixed.
27823Ankle fracture repair
Use 27823 for open treatment of a trimalleolar fracture that includes fixation of the posterior lip.

27816 billing questions

How does 27816 differ from 27818?

Both address a trimalleolar ankle fracture. Use 27816 when treatment is performed without manipulation; 27818 is for treatment with manipulation and without skeletal traction.

Does the fracture need to involve all three malleoli?

Yes. The documented injury should involve the medial, lateral, and posterior malleoli. A bimalleolar fracture belongs to a different code selection.

Can routine fracture follow-up be billed separately?

Related postoperative care during the 90-day global period is included. The code represents fracture treatment rather than a separate code for each routine follow-up visit.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

For bilateral procedures, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150% under the supplied fee schedule rule.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 27816. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27816PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,056 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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