Billing code 28305: Midfoot osteotomyMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Reports a midtarsal bone osteotomy using autograft, such as a grafted medial cuneiform procedure during surgical correction of flexible flatfoot.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality122 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 28305 in Utah.

—Office (non-facility)
$606.66Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28305 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 28305 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 28305 covers

The surgeon makes a controlled cut through a midtarsal bone, adjusts its position or shape, and uses autogenous bone graft as part of the reconstruction. A familiar example is a grafted medial cuneiform osteotomy during reconstruction of flexible flatfoot. Orthopedic foot-and-ankle surgeons and podiatric surgeons perform these procedures in an operating room, commonly in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center.

Report this code when the operative work is a midtarsal osteotomy with autograft; code 28304 describes the related midtarsal osteotomy without autograft. The operative report should identify the bone treated, the osteotomy and correction performed, and use of autograft. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

28305 in Utah

28305 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
UtahUnavailable$606.66

How the 28305 rate is calculated

Each of 28305’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28305

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 10.50Practice expense 6.70Malpractice 1.52

18.7200 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$625.26

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 28305

28305 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28305

Midfoot osteotomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28305

Midfoot osteotomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28305 without 50 · national facility

$625.26

Midfoot osteotomy

28305-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$937.89

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

28305 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

28305 vs 28304 vs 28300 vs 28302 vs 28306: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 28305
    Midfoot osteotomy · 10.5 wRVU
    —
  • 28304
    Midfoot osteotomy · 9.17 wRVU
    $871.76
  • 28300
    Heel osteotomy · 9.49 wRVU
    —
  • 28302
    Ankle osteotomy · 9.5 wRVU
    —
  • 28306
    Metatarsal osteotomy · 5.85 wRVU
    $628.27

How to choose

28304Midfoot osteotomy
Choose 28305 when autograft is used with the midtarsal osteotomy. Choose 28304 for the related osteotomy without autograft.
28300Heel osteotomy
This code is for a midtarsal bone osteotomy with autograft; 28300 is for an osteotomy of the calcaneus.
28302Ankle osteotomy
Use 28302 when the documented osteotomy is of a tarsal bone covered by that code, rather than the midtarsal osteotomy with autograft described here.
28306Metatarsal osteotomy
Use 28306 for an osteotomy of a metatarsal. This code applies to a midtarsal osteotomy performed with autograft.

28305 billing questions

How does this differ from 28304?

Both describe a midtarsal osteotomy, but this code includes use of autograft. Use 28304 for the corresponding osteotomy without autograft.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the midtarsal bone treated, the osteotomy and correction performed, and that autograft was used as part of the reconstruction.

Does the code include routine postoperative care?

Yes. Its 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is bilateral surgery reported?

CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure. Modifier 50 is paid at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28305PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,182 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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