CPT code 28530: Sesamoid fracture care2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Report this service for closed treatment of a fractured foot sesamoid when the fracture is managed without manipulating the bone fragments.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality109 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $118.16 for 28530 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$118.16Office (non-facility)
$99.01Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28530 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 28530 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 28530 covers

This code describes closed management of a fractured sesamoid without manipulating the bone fragments. Sesamoids are small bones beneath the first metatarsal head; a patient may present with pain and tenderness under the ball of the foot after an injury. Orthopedic surgeons, podiatrists, and other qualified clinicians may provide the fracture care in an office, clinic, or facility setting. The service is distinct from treatment of a toe phalanx fracture, even when symptoms are near the great toe.

Select this code when the provider documents a sesamoid fracture and closed treatment without manipulation. The record should identify the fracture site and show the treatment plan; use the manipulation code when the fragments are manipulated instead. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

28530 in Utah

28530 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$118.16$99.01

How the 28530 rate is calculated

Each of 28530’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28530

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work1.08

1.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.50

2.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.12

0.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.7000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$123.58

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 28530

28530 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28530

Sesamoid fracture care

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28530

Sesamoid fracture care

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28530 without 50 · national office

$123.58

Sesamoid fracture care

28530-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$185.37

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

28530 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 28530

    Sesamoid fracture care1.08 wRVU

    $123.58

  • 28531

    Sesamoid fracture2.51 wRVU

    $323.32+$199.74

  • 28510

    Toe fracture care1.14 wRVU

    $130.93+$7.35

  • 28490

    Toe fracture care1.14 wRVU

    $158.65+$35.07

  • 28505

    Toe fracture surgery7.25 wRVU

    $668.35+$544.77

How to choose

28531Sesamoid fracture
Both codes address closed treatment of a sesamoid fracture. Use 28530 when the fragments are not manipulated and 28531 when the provider manipulates them.
28510Toe fracture care
28510 is for a lesser-toe phalanx fracture treated closed without manipulation. 28530 is for the sesamoid, not a toe phalanx.
28490Toe fracture care
28490 concerns a great-toe phalanx fracture treated closed without manipulation. Choose 28530 when the injured bone is a sesamoid.
28505Toe fracture surgery
28505 describes open treatment of a great-toe fracture. 28530 is closed treatment of a sesamoid fracture without manipulation.

28530 billing questions

How is 28530 different from 28531?

28530 is for closed treatment of a sesamoid fracture without manipulation. Choose 28531 when the provider manipulates the fracture.

Can this code be used for a great toe phalanx fracture?

No. 28530 is for a sesamoid fracture. A fracture of a toe phalanx is coded from the toe-fracture family, based on the bone and treatment performed.

Are related postoperative visits included?

Yes. CMS assigns 28530 a 90-day global period that includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure; modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Document treatment of both sides.

When is assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?

CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28530PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,223 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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