Billing code 40814: Oral lesion excisionMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Report this service when a lesion of the mouth vestibule is excised and the resulting site requires complex repair.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality587 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $365.44 for 40814 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$365.44Office (non-facility)
$254.92Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 40814 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 40814 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 40814 covers

Code 40814 describes excision of a lesion from the mucosa and submucosa of the mouth vestibule, followed by complex repair. The vestibule is the space between the lips or cheeks and the teeth or gums; examples include the inner lip or cheek lining. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons, otolaryngologists, and other surgeons may perform the procedure in an office, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital. A specimen may be sent for pathologic examination, but the operative service is selected by the excision and repair performed, not by the final diagnosis.

Choose this code when the operative report supports a complex repair, rather than no repair or simple repair. Document the lesion’s site, the excision performed, and the repair technique and complexity. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

40814 in Utah

40814 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$365.44$254.92

How the 40814 rate is calculated

Each of 40814’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 40814

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 3.43Practice expense 7.57Malpractice 0.44

11.4400 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$382.11

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 40814

40814 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 40814

Oral lesion excision

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 40814

Oral lesion excision

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

40814 without 51 · national office

$382.11

Oral lesion excision

40814-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$191.06

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

40814 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

40814 vs 40812 vs 40810 vs 40816 vs 40808: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 40814
    Oral lesion excision · 3.43 wRVU
    $382.11
  • 40812
    Oral lesion excision · 2.31 wRVU
    $281.24−$100.87
  • 40810
    Mouth lesion excision · 1.33 wRVU
    $216.10−$166.01
  • 40816
    Mouth lesion excision · 3.68 wRVU
    $408.49+$26.38
  • 40808
    Mouth biopsy · 1.02 wRVU
    $168.01−$214.10

How to choose

40812Oral lesion excision
Both involve excision of a vestibular mouth lesion and repair. The repair documented for 40814 must be complex; 40812 describes simple repair.
40810Mouth lesion excision
40810 is for excision without repair. Choose 40814 when the site is closed with a complex repair.
40816Mouth lesion excision
40816 describes full-thickness excision and closure. 40814 applies to mucosa and submucosa excision with complex repair.
40808Mouth biopsy
40808 is for biopsy of a mouth lesion. 40814 is for lesion excision with complex repair, rather than sampling alone.

40814 billing questions

How does 40814 differ from 40812?

Both describe vestibular lesion excision with repair. Use 40814 when the documentation supports complex repair; 40812 is for simple repair.

When is 40810 a better choice?

40810 describes excision without repair. Use 40814 when the excision site receives a complex repair.

Should 40814 be reported for a biopsy?

Use 40814 for excision with complex repair, not for a diagnostic sample alone. Code 40808 describes biopsy of a mouth lesion.

Can modifier 50 be appended for lesions on both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 40814PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,865 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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