CPT code 43291: Balloon removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Reports transoral endoscopic removal of an intragastric balloon, typically after temporary endoscopic weight-loss treatment has ended or the device requires removal.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality

Medicare pays $481.34 for 43291 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$481.34Office (non-facility)
$138.80Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43291 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 43291 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43291 covers

A gastroenterologist or other qualified endoscopist uses a flexible endoscope passed through the mouth to retrieve an intragastric balloon from the stomach. The service is performed in an endoscopy setting, such as a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center, for a patient whose previously placed balloon is due for removal or needs to be taken out. This is the removal service, not the endoscopic placement service.

Report the code when the documented procedure includes endoscopic extraction of the intragastric balloon. The operative report should identify the balloon and describe its removal; an examination without extraction is not this service. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, endoscopy-family pricing applies. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

43291 in Utah

43291 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$481.34$138.80

How the 43291 rate is calculated

Each of 43291’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43291

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work2.73

2.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.14

12.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.30

0.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

15.1700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$506.69

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43291

The CMS indicators that decide how 43291 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43291

Balloon removal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43291 without 51 · national office

$506.69

Balloon removal

43291-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$253.35

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43291 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 43291

    Balloon removal2.73 wRVU

    $506.69

  • 43290

    Balloon placement3.03 wRVU

    $2,668.73+$2,162.04

  • 43235

    Upper GI endoscopy2.04 wRVU

    $322.65−$184.04

  • 43239

    EGD with biopsy2.33 wRVU

    $418.85−$87.84

How to choose

43290Balloon placement
43290 is for endoscopic balloon placement. Use 43291 for endoscopic removal of a previously placed intragastric balloon.
43235Upper GI endoscopy
43235 describes diagnostic upper endoscopy without balloon extraction. It does not represent removal of an intragastric balloon.
43239EGD with biopsy
43239 describes upper endoscopy with biopsy. Choose 43291 when the documented service is intragastric balloon removal, rather than biopsy.

43291 billing questions

How does removal differ from code 43290?

Code 43291 represents endoscopic removal of an intragastric balloon. Code 43290 represents endoscopic placement; select based on the service actually performed.

Can a diagnostic EGD be reported instead when the balloon is removed?

Use 43291 when the documented service includes balloon extraction. A diagnostic examination without removal is a different service; do not substitute it for documented removal.

Is modifier 50 appropriate?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

How are related endoscopies handled at the same session?

CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the 0-day global period.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43291PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,216 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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