Billing code 50593: Renal ablationMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Percutaneous renal tumor cryoablation treats a kidney tumor by placing probes through the skin and freezing the target under imaging guidance.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality3.9K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $3,312.06 for 50593 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$3,312.06Office (non-facility)
$390.90Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 50593 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 50593 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 50593 covers

The physician places one or more cryotherapy probes through the skin into a renal tumor and uses freeze-thaw cycles to destroy the target. Imaging guides probe placement and treatment monitoring as part of the procedure. Urologists and interventional radiologists commonly perform this treatment in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting for patients with a renal mass selected for percutaneous ablation. A biopsy performed as part of the ablation is included in the service.

Report the code for the percutaneous cryotherapy approach, not for laparoscopic ablation or surgical removal of renal tissue. The operative report should support the treated kidney, tumor target, percutaneous access, cryotherapy, and imaging-guided treatment. The procedure has a 10-day global period, which includes related postoperative visits during that period. For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

50593 in Utah

50593 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$3,312.06$390.90

How the 50593 rate is calculated

Each of 50593’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 50593

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 8.66Practice expense 95.37Malpractice 0.95

104.9800 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$3,506.43

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 50593

50593 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 50593

Renal ablation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 50593

Renal ablation

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

50593 without 50 · national office

$3,506.43

Renal ablation

50593-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$5,259.65

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

50593 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

50593 vs 50592 vs 50542 vs 50543 vs 50545: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 50593
    Renal ablation · 8.66 wRVU
    $3,506.43
  • 50592
    Renal tumor ablation · 6.39 wRVU
    $2,621.97−$884.46
  • 50542
    Renal mass ablation · 20.83 wRVU
    —
  • 50543
    Partial nephrectomy · 26.72 wRVU
    —
  • 50545
    Radical nephrectomy · 24.43 wRVU
    —

How to choose

50592Renal tumor ablation
Choose 50593 when the renal tumor is treated percutaneously with cryotherapy; 50592 is for percutaneous radiofrequency ablation.
50542Renal mass ablation
50542 describes laparoscopic ablation of a renal mass. This code is for percutaneous cryotherapy.
50543Partial nephrectomy
50543 is laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, involving removal of renal tissue. This code describes percutaneous tumor destruction by freezing.
50545Radical nephrectomy
50545 describes laparoscopic removal of the kidney. This code treats the renal tumor percutaneously without that approach.

50593 billing questions

How does this differ from 50592?

Both describe percutaneous renal tumor ablation with imaging guidance. Report 50593 for cryotherapy and 50592 for radiofrequency ablation.

Can the biopsy be billed separately?

A biopsy performed as part of the ablation is included. The documentation should describe the biopsy if performed, but it is not a separate service within this procedure.

How is this different from 50542?

50593 is performed percutaneously with cryotherapy. Code 50542 describes laparoscopic ablation of a renal mass.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the renal tumor and side, percutaneous probe placement, use of cryotherapy, and imaging-guided treatment. Include biopsy details when a biopsy is performed.

How are bilateral procedures and other same-session procedures handled?

For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Under the multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures in the same session at 50%.

Are assistant surgeons or co-surgeons allowed?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 50593PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,954 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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