Billing code 59074: Fetal fluid drainageMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Report this service for ultrasound-guided therapeutic drainage of a fetal fluid collection, such as pleural fluid or fetal ascites.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality

Medicare pays $373.10 for 59074 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$373.10Office (non-facility)
$266.98Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 59074 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 59074 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 59074 covers

This procedure drains fluid from a collection within the fetus, rather than removing amniotic fluid from the uterus. Examples include fetal thoracentesis for a pleural effusion and fetal paracentesis for ascites. A maternal-fetal medicine specialist or fetal therapy physician typically performs the intervention in a hospital setting, using ultrasound to guide access and monitor the fetus during drainage. Ultrasound guidance is part of the reported service.

Choose the code when the treatment is drainage of fetal fluid; document the collection’s location, the therapeutic reason, and the procedure performed. Distinguish this from therapeutic amniocentesis, which removes amniotic fluid. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

59074 in Utah

59074 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$373.10$266.98

How the 59074 rate is calculated

Each of 59074’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 59074

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 5.11Practice expense 4.89Malpractice 1.63

11.6300 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$388.45

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 59074

The CMS indicators that decide how 59074 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 59074

Fetal fluid drainage

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

59074 without 51 · national office

$388.45

Fetal fluid drainage

59074-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$194.23

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

59074 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

59074 vs 59001 vs 59070 vs 59076 vs 59000: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 59074
    Fetal fluid drainage · 5.11 wRVU
    $388.45
  • 59001
    Amniocentesis · 2.93 wRVU
    —
  • 59070
    Amnioinfusion · 5.11 wRVU
    $403.48+$15.03
  • 59076
    Fetal shunt · 8.77 wRVU
    —
  • 59000
    Amniocentesis · 1.27 wRVU
    $119.58−$268.87

How to choose

59001Amniocentesis
59074 drains fluid from within the fetus; 59001 removes excess fluid from the amniotic cavity.
59070Amnioinfusion
59074 drains a fetal fluid collection. 59070 infuses fluid into the amniotic cavity.
59076Fetal shunt
59074 drains a fetal fluid collection; 59076 places a shunt to divert fluid.
59000Amniocentesis
59000 is diagnostic amniocentesis for sampling amniotic fluid. 59074 is therapeutic drainage of fluid within the fetus.

59074 billing questions

When should this be reported instead of therapeutic amniocentesis?

Report 59074 for drainage of a fluid collection within the fetus, such as a pleural effusion or ascites. Therapeutic amniocentesis removes excess amniotic fluid from the amniotic cavity.

Is ultrasound guidance separately reported?

No. Ultrasound guidance is included in the fetal fluid drainage service.

What documentation supports reporting 59074?

Document the fetal fluid collection and its location, the clinical reason for drainage, and the drainage procedure performed. For example, identify a pleural effusion when performing fetal thoracentesis.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures performed in that session are paid at 50%.

Can an assistant, co-surgeon, or surgical team be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Does the procedure have a postoperative global period?

It has a 0-day global period. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 59074PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,639 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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