Billing code 78072: Parathyroid imagingMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Reports parathyroid planar imaging combined with SPECT and CT, commonly used to localize abnormal parathyroid tissue during hyperparathyroidism evaluation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality12.5K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $363.08 for 78072 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$363.08Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 78072 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 78072 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 78072 covers

This nuclear medicine study combines planar images with SPECT and CT to help localize abnormal parathyroid tissue, including glands that may be ectopic. It is commonly performed with technetium-99m sestamibi during evaluation of hyperparathyroidism, often to guide surgical planning. Nuclear medicine technologists acquire the images, and a radiologist or nuclear medicine physician interprets them. The study may be performed in a hospital or an imaging center equipped for SPECT/CT.

Select this code when the documented parathyroid examination includes planar imaging, SPECT, and CT; a planar-only study or one without CT belongs to a different level in the code family. The record should support the imaging performed and the interpreting physician’s findings. Medicare recognizes professional and technical components: report modifier 26 for interpretation, modifier TC for equipment and staff, or neither modifier when billing the global service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

78072 in Utah

78072 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$363.08Unavailable

How the 78072 rate is calculated

Each of 78072’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78072

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work1.56

1.56 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.79

9.79 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.12

0.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

11.4700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$383.11

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 78072

The CMS indicators that decide how 78072 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78072

Parathyroid imaging

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78072 without 26 · national office

$383.11

Parathyroid imaging

78072-26 · Professional component

$70.81

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

78072 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 78072

    Parathyroid imaging1.56 wRVU

    $383.11

  • 78070

    Parathyroid imaging0.78 wRVU

    $260.86−$122.25

  • 78071

    Parathyroid imaging1.17 wRVU

    $309.63−$73.48

  • 78099

    Not on the physician fee schedule0 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

78070Parathyroid imaging
78070 represents planar parathyroid imaging. Choose 78072 when the study also includes SPECT and CT.
78071Parathyroid imaging
78071 includes SPECT with planar parathyroid imaging but does not include CT. The CT component distinguishes 78072.
78099Unlisted endocrine px dx nuc
78099 is for an unlisted endocrine nuclear medicine diagnostic procedure when no specific code fits; use 78072 for the defined parathyroid SPECT/CT study.

78072 billing questions

When should 78072 be selected instead of 78071?

Use 78072 when the parathyroid study includes planar imaging, SPECT, and CT. The distinguishing feature from 78071 is the CT component.

How does 78072 differ from 78070?

78070 is the planar-imaging level. Use 78072 when the documented study also includes SPECT and CT.

Can the professional and technical portions be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.

What documentation supports reporting 78072?

The record should show that planar imaging, SPECT, and CT were performed for the parathyroid examination, with an interpretation documenting the findings.

Is this code used for parathyroid localization in hyperparathyroidism?

Yes. A common clinical use is localizing abnormal parathyroid tissue during hyperparathyroidism evaluation, including imaging to support surgical planning.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 78072PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,206 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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