Billing code 88307: Tissue pathology examMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Gross and microscopic pathologist examination of a Level V surgical specimen, such as a liver biopsy, cervical cone, or breast lesion excision.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality904K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $264.23 for 88307 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$264.23Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 88307 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 88307 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 88307 covers

This service covers gross and microscopic examination of a specimen assigned to Level V surgical pathology. Level V includes certain biopsies as well as excisions and resections. Examples include needle or wedge liver biopsies, cervical conization, breast lesion excisions, simple mastectomy, thyroid lobectomy, transurethral resection of a bladder tumor, and lung wedge biopsy. The work is performed in hospital pathology departments and independent laboratories, with a pathologist issuing a signed diagnostic report.

Report one unit for each distinct specimen assigned to Level V, not for each tissue fragment, block, or slide. Select the level from the billing code specimen classification; the report should identify the specimen and document the gross and microscopic findings. CMS prices professional and technical components separately: modifier 26 identifies the pathologist's interpretation and report, and modifier TC identifies laboratory preparation and support. Report the global service without a modifier when one entity provides both components. When separately indicated and documented, additional services such as special stains, immunohistochemistry, decalcification, or intraoperative frozen-section consultation may be reported with the final examination.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

88307 in Utah

88307 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$264.23Unavailable

How the 88307 rate is calculated

Each of 88307’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 88307

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 1.55Practice expense 6.70Malpractice 0.07

8.3200 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$277.90

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 88307

The CMS indicators that decide how 88307 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 88307

Tissue pathology exam

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

88307 without 26 · national office

$277.90

Tissue pathology exam

88307-26 · Professional component

$76.49

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

88307 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

88307 vs 88305 vs 88309 vs 88331 vs 88321: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 88307
    Tissue pathology exam · 1.55 wRVU
    $277.90
  • 88305
    Tissue pathology exam · 0.73 wRVU
    $70.14−$207.76
  • 88309
    Tissue pathology · 2.73 wRVU
    $413.50+$135.60
  • 88331
    Frozen section · 1.16 wRVU
    $97.20−$180.70
  • 88321
    Slide consultation · 1.59 wRVU
    $93.86−$184.04

How to choose

88305Tissue pathology exam
88305 is Level IV and includes specimens such as prostate needle biopsies. Use 88307 for specimens billing code assigns to Level V, such as liver biopsy or breast lesion excision.
88309Tissue pathology
88309 is Level VI and includes colon segmental resection for tumor. Select 88307 or 88309 from the specific specimen classification, rather than tumor diagnosis alone.
88331Frozen section
88331 reports an intraoperative frozen-section consultation; 88307 reports the final gross and microscopic examination. Both may be reported for the same specimen.
88321Slide consultation
88321 is a consultation on slides prepared elsewhere; 88307 covers the gross and microscopic examination of a submitted tissue specimen.

88307 billing questions

How is 88307 chosen over 88305 or 88309?

Choose the level assigned to the specimen type in billing code, not by slide count or time. A prostate needle biopsy is Level IV (88305); a colon segmental resection for tumor is Level VI (88309).

How many units are reported when multiple specimens are submitted?

Report one unit per distinct, separately identified specimen assigned to Level V. Two such specimens from the same case yield two units; multiple fragments of one specimen do not.

When is modifier 26 or TC used?

Use 26 when billing only the pathologist's interpretation and report. Use TC for the laboratory's technical work; bill without a modifier when one entity provides both components.

Are routine H&E stains billed separately?

No. Routine hematoxylin and eosin staining is included. Special stains, such as 88312 or 88313, and immunohistochemistry, such as 88342, may be separately reported when indicated and documented.

Can a frozen section be billed with 88307 on the same specimen?

Yes. An intraoperative frozen-section consultation (88331, with 88332 for each additional tissue block) may be reported with the final 88307 examination of that specimen.

Is decalcification included?

Decalcification is separately reported with 88311 when performed in addition to the surgical pathology examination, such as for bone or calcified tissue.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 88307PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,209 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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